Bolivia

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Estau Plurinacional de Bolivia
Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia
Bulibya Mamallaqta
Wuliwya Suyu
Tetã Volívia
Bandera de Bolivia Escudo de Bolivia
(En detalle) (En detalle)
Lema nacional: ¡Morir antis que esclaus vivir!
Himno nacional: Bolivianos, El Hado Propicio
Situación de Bolivia
Situación de Bolivia
Capital
 • Población
 • Coordenatas 		Sucre1[1]
360,544
17°00′ S 65°00′ U

Mayor ciudat Santa Cruz de la Sierra
Idiomas oficials Espanyol, quichua, aimara y tupí-guarauica presidencialista
Forma de gubierno Estau social plurinacional
Luis Arce
Independencia
 • Declaración 		d'Espanya
6 d'agosto de 1825
Superficie
 • Total
 • % augua 		Posición 27º
1.098.581 km²
1,4%
Población
 • Total
 • Densidat 		Posición 85º
12.006.031 (2022)
10,77 hab/km²
PIB (PPA)
 • Total (2005)
 • PIB per capita 		Posición 103º
US$25.892.000.000
3.049
Moneda Boliviano (Bs.) (BOB)
Chentilicio Boliviano/a[2]
Zona horaria
 • en Verano 		UTC-4
UTC-4
Dominio d'Internet .bo
Codigo telefonico +591
Prefixo radiofonico CPA-CPZ
Codigo ISO 068/BOL/BO
Miembro de: ONU, OEA, CAN, Mercosur2, CSN, ALADI, SELA
1La Paz ye a seu de gubierno, Sucre ye a capital chudicial y constitucional.
2Ligau.

O Estau Plurinacional de Bolivia (en castellano Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia, en quichua Bulibya Mamallaqta, en aimara Wuliwya Suyu, en guaraní Tetã Volívia) ye un país en o corazón de Sudamerica. Muga a o norte y ueste con Brasil, con Paraguai y Archentina a o sud, y con Chile y Perú a l'este.

A suya población ye de 8.274.325 habitants en una superficie de 1.098.581 km², con una densidat de población de 8 hab/km².

Independient d'Espanya dende o 6 d'agosto de 1825, ye una republica presidencialista, con capital chudicial y constitucional en Sucre, encara que a mayor ciudat d'o país ye Santa Cruz de la Sierra y a seu d'o Gubierno ye La Paz. L'actual president de Bolivia ye Luis Arce.

Clima

O clima de Bolivia vareya drasticament d'una ecorrechión a unatra, dende los tropicos en os planos orientals dica un clima polar en os Andes occidentals. Os veranos son calidos, humidos en l'este y ixucaus en l'ueste, con plevidas que modifican a ormino as temperaturas, a humedat, os aires, a presión atmosferica y la evaporación, dando puesto a climas muit diferents en as distintas comarcas. Cuan se presenta o fenomeno climatolochico conoixiu como El Niño, provoca grans alteraciones en o clima. Os hibiernos son muit fredos en l'ueste y nieva en as cadenas montanyosas, mientres que en as rechions occidentals os días d'aire son mas comuns. L'agüerro ye ixuto en as rechions no tropicals.

Organización politico-administrativa

Departamentos

Bolívia ye dividiu en nueve departamentos. Cada departamento se trestalla en provincias.

División territorial de Bolivia
Departamento Abreviatura Población Superfície (km²) Densitat Capital Departamentos de Bolivia
Bolivia BO 10.027.644 1.098.581 9,1 Sucre (Constitucional)
Nuestra Señora de La Paz (Seu de Gubierno)
El Beni El Beni BO-B 430.049 213.564 1,9 Trinidad
Chuquisaca Chuquisaca BO-H 631.062 51.524 11,9 Sucre
Cochabamba Cochabamba BO-C 1.786.040 55.631 22,7 Ciutat de Cochabamba
La Paz La Paz BO-L 2.756.989 133.985 19,9 Nuestra Señora de La Paz
Oruro Oruro BO-O 444.093 53.558 8,2 Ciutat d'Oruro
Pando Pando BO-N 75.335 63.827 1,1 Cobija
Potosí Potosí BO-P 780.392 118.218 6,5 Ciutat de Potosí
Santa Cruz Santa Cruz BO-S 2.626.697 370.621 7,1 Santa Cruz de la Sierra
Tarija Tarija BO-T 496.988 37.623 12,5 Ciutat de Tarija
Fuent:Instituto Nacional d'Estadistica de Bolívia

Diez ciudaz mas importants

As diez ciudaz mas importants son:

Puesto Nombre Población en 2012
1 Santa Cruz de la Sierra 1.441.406
2 El Alto 842.378
3 La Paz 757.184
4 Cochabamba 630.587
5 Oruro 264.683
6 Sucre 237.480
7 Tarija 179.528
8 Potosí 174.973
9 Sacaba 149.563
10 Quillacollo 117.859

Esporte

Salada d'Uyuni.

O esporte mes popular ye o fútbol, a selección nacional estió campiona en 1963 d'a Copa América y ha participato en tres Campionatos Mundiales de Fútbol: Uruguay 1930, Brasil 1950 y EEUU 1994.

Vinclos externos

Commons
Commons
 Se veigan as imáchens de Commons sobre Bolibia.

Referencias

  1. ↑ (en) Dorling Kindersley Illustrated Oxford Dictionary, Dorling Kindersley, Oxford University Press, 2003, ISBN 978-0751364361, p.978
  2. ↑ (an) Diccionario aragonés-castellano-catalán. Versión preliminar. Estudio de Filología Aragonesa. Edacar num. 14. Zaragoza. Edicions Dichitals de l'Academia de l'Aragonés. ISSN 1988-8139. Octubre de 2024.


Estaus d'America d'o Sud
Archentina | Bolivia | Brasil | Chile | Colombia | Ecuador | Guyana | Paraguai | Perú | Surinam | Uruguai | Venezuela
Dependencias: Aruba | Cheorchias d'o Sud | Curaçao | Guayana Francesa | Islas Malvinas | Sandwich d'o Sud | Sint Maarten


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