Eva

Hierdie artikel handel oor die Bybelse persoon. Vir ander gebruike, sien Eva (dubbelsinnig).
Eva
Eva, skildery deur Pantaleon Szyndler, 1889
GeboreGeskape op die 6de dag
Sterfca. 930 ná die skepping van die wêreld
EggenootBybels: Adam
KindersBybels: Kain, Abel en Seth (drie seuns)
Buite-Bybels: Awan, Azura, en Luluwa of Aclima (drie dogters)
Eva

Eva word geskep
Vereer in Judaïsme, Christendom, Islam, Baha’i-geloof
Feesdag 24 Desember – Rooms-Katolieke Kerk

Eva (Hebreeus: חַוָּה, Chava; Arabies: حَوَّاء, Ḥawwāʾ; Grieks: Εὕα, Heúa; Latyn: Eva) is 'n persoon in Beresjiet/Genesis van die Hebreeuse Bybel en in die skeppingsverhaal in die Koran.[1] Volgens die skeppingsverhaal[2] van die Abrahamitiese gelowe was sy die eerste vrou. Eva is bekend as Adam se vrou.

Volgens die tweede hoofstuk van Beresjiet/Genesis is Eva deur God (JHWH/Allah) uit een van Adam se ribbebene geskape,[3][4] om Adam se metgesel te wees. Sy val onder die versoeking van die slang om die verbode vrug van die boom van kennis van goed en kwaad te eet. Sy deel die vrug met Adam, en as gevolg daarvan word die eerste mense uit die Tuin van Eden verban.[5] Christelike kerke verskil oor hoe hulle Adam en Eva se ongehoorsaamheid aan God (dikwels die sondeval genoem) beskou, en die gevolge wat hierdie optrede op die res van die mensdom gehad het. Christelike en Joodse leringe hou Adam (die eerste man) en Eva soms op 'n ander vlak van verantwoordelikheid vir die sondeval, hoewel volgens Islamitiese leringe albei ewe verantwoordelik is.

Volgens antieke tradisies beskou die Rooms-Katolieke Kerk Eva saam met Adam as heilige.[6] Die tradisionele liturgiese fees van die heiliges Adam en Eva word sedert die Middeleeue in baie Europese lande soos Duitsland, Estland, Hongarye, Litaue en die Skandinawiese lande op 24 Desember gehou.

Baie vorms van Kreasionisme en Bybelse literalisme beskou Eva as 'n historiese persoon.

Etimologie

Die woord "Adam" (Hebreeus: אָדָם, ādām), wat in die skeppingsverhaal as 'n eienaam gebruik word, beteken "mens" (in teenstelling tot ander wesens, veral diere). As gevolg van die skepping word na die verwante woord Adamah (Hebreeus: אֲדָמָה, ădāmāh "aarde", grond") verwys.[7]

Die naam "Eva" (Hebreeus: חַוָּה, ḥawwāh of cḥawwah; [ħaˈva] of [χaˈva]) hou verband met die werkwoord חיה chajah ("leef", "lewendig bly") en beteken dus "die geanimeerde".[8] Na hierdie naam word in die Hebreeuse Bybel net twee keer verwys, naamlik in Beresjiet/Genesis 3,20 en 4,1. Voorheen word na haar net as "vrou van Adam" verwys. Die Hebreeuse woorde vir vrou (אִשָּׁה, iššāh) en man (איִשׁ, īš) lyk amper dieselfde, hoewel hulle nie met mekaar verwant is nie. Dit is egter 'n woordspeling: Soos die mens (ādām) uit die aarde (ădāmāh) geskape is, is die vrou (iššāh) uit die man (īš) geskape.

In die Septuagint word die naam Adam as 'n eienaam αδαμ adam gebruik, terwyl die naam van Eva met ΖωἠZoë "lewe" vertaal word. In die Nuwe Testament, wat net twee keer na Eva verwys (2 Korintiërs 11,3 en 1 Timoteus 2,13), word Eva se naam met die Griekse Εὕα Heúa weergegee. In die Middeleeuse Biblia Vulgata is haar naam Hava, Heva of later Eva.

Sien ook

Verwysings

  1. Koran 3,59
  2. Womack 2005, p. 81
  3. (af) "Genesis 2,21". Bybel: Genesis. Bybelgenootskap van Suid-Afrika. Besoek op 23 Augustus 2019. Toe het die Here God 'n diep slaap oor die mens laat kom, sodat hy vas geslaap het. Die Here God neem toe 'n ribbebeen uit die mens, vul die plek met vleis op,
  4. (af) "Genesis 2,22". Bybel: Genesis. Bybelgenootskap van Suid-Afrika. Besoek op 23 Augustus 2019. en die ribbebeen wat Hy uit die mens geneem het, bou Hy om tot 'n vrou en bring haar na die mens toe.
  5. (en) Behbūdī, Muhammad Bāqir (1997). The Quran: A New Interpretation. Psychology Press. p. 87. ISBN 978-0-7007-0407-1.
  6. (en) Steve Ray, "St[s]. Adam and Eve, St. Abraham, St. Moses – Did You Know Some Old Testament People Are Saints?", https://www.catholicconvert.com/blog/2019/01/16/st-adam-eve-st-abraham-st-moses-did-you-know-some-old-testament-people-are-saints/ Geargiveer 21 Julie 2019 op Wayback Machine; confer Catechism of the Catholic Church, 61.
  7. (de) Wilhelm Gesenius: Hebräisches und Aramäisches Handwörterbuch über das Alte Testament. Uitgereik deur Herbert Donner. 18de uitgawe. Springer, Berlyn/Heidelberg 1995, bl. 10/11.
  8. (de) Wilhelm Gesenius: Hebräisches und Aramäisches Handwörterbuch über das Alte Testament. Uitgereik deur Herbert Donner. 18de uitgawe. Springer, Berlyn/Heidelberg 1995, bl. 217–226.

Eksterne skakels

Read other articles:

Peta Lokasi Kabupaten Solok di Sumatera Barat Berikut adalah daftar kecamatan dan kelurahan/desa di Kabupaten Solok, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia. Kabupaten Solok memiliki 14 kecamatan dan 74 nagari. Luas wilayahnya mencapai 3.738,00 km²[1] dan penduduk 375.801 jiwa (2017) dengan sebaran 101 jiwa/km².[2][3] Daftar kecamatan dan kelurahan di Kabupaten Solok, adalah sebagai berikut: Kode Kemendagri Kecamatan Jumlah Status Daftar 13.02.09 IX Koto Sungai Lasi 9 Nagari Bukik...

 

 

Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Institut Teknologi Nasional Malang – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang sebuah PTS di Malang. Untuk PTS yang berada di Bandung, lihat Institut Teknologi ...

 

 

DicksoniaceaeRentang fosil: Kapur Awal–Sekarang PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Dicksonia antarctica (paku pohon lunak) di Kebun Botani Kew, dekat London. Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Plantae Divisi: Pteridophyta Kelas: Pteridopsida Ordo: Cyatheales Famili: Dicksoniaceae Genera Calochlaena Dicksonia Lophosoria †Conantiopteris †Coniopteris †Erboracia †Lophosoriorhachis †Nishidicaulis †Onychiopsis Dicksoniaceae merupakan salah satu suku anggota tumbuhan paku (Pteridophyta) yang ter...

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Februari 2023. Menara miring Pisa. Menara miring adalah menara yang dikarenakan kesalahan perancangan atau konstruksi, atau disebabkan oleh faktor eksternal, atau sengaja dibangun tidak berdiri tegak lurus terhadap permukaan tanah. Contoh yang terkenal adalah Menara...

 

 

Grafik mengenai fungsi bilangan bulat terbesar Grafik mengenai fungsi bilangan bulat terkecil Grafik mengenai fungsi bagian bilangan bulat. Dalam matematika, khususnya di bidang teori bilangan dan ilmu komputer, suatu fungsi f {\displaystyle f} dikatakan fungsi atap (ceiling function), dinotasikan oleh f ( x ) = ⌈ x ⌉ = ceil ( x ) {\displaystyle f(x)=\lceil x\rceil ={\text{ceil}}(x)} , adalah fungsi yang memetakan bilangan real x {\displaystyle x} ke bilangan bulat terkecil yang...

 

 

2000 compilation album by Whitesnake20th Century Masters - The Millennium Collection: The Best of WhitesnakeCompilation album by WhitesnakeReleased27 June 2000Recorded1983–1989GenreHard rock, heavy metal, blues rockLength55:35LabelGeffenProducerMartin Birch, Mike Stone, Keith Olsen, Mike ClinkWhitesnake chronology Starkers in Tokyo(1998) 20th Century Masters - The Millennium Collection: The Best of Whitesnake(2000) The Silver Anniversary Collection(2003) Professional ratingsReview ...

Genre of newspaper This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Alternative newspaper – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) An alternative newspaper is a type of newspaper that eschews comprehensive coverage of general news in favor...

 

 

Yesus dan kedua murid Di Jalan Menuju Emaus, karya Duccio, 1308-1311, Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Siena. Penampakan pada perjalanan ke Emaus adalah salah satu penampakan awal Yesus pasca kebangkitan setelah penyaliban-Nya dan penemuan makam kosong.[1][2][3] Baik Perjumpaan pada jalan menuju Emaus maupun Perjamuan Malam di Emaus sebagai peristiwa setelahnya, yang menggambarkan acara makan yang dilangsungkan Yesus dengan dua orang murid setelah perjumpaan di jalan terseb...

 

 

Questa voce sull'argomento contee del Wisconsin è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Contea di PortageconteaLocalizzazioneStato Stati Uniti Stato federato Wisconsin AmministrazioneCapoluogoStevens Point Data di istituzione1836 TerritorioCoordinatedel capoluogo44°31′25″N 89°34′28″W / 44.523611°N 89.574444°W44.523611; -89.574444 (Contea di Portage)Coordinate: 44°31′25″N 89°34′28″W / &#...

Vahid Halilhodžić Halilhodžić nel 2014 Nazionalità  Jugoslavia Bosnia ed Erzegovina (dal 1991) Altezza 182 cm Calcio Ruolo Allenatore (ex attaccante) Termine carriera 1987 - giocatore CarrieraSquadre di club1 1972-1981 Velež Mostar207 (103)1981-1986 Nantes163 (92)1986-1987 Paris Saint-Germain18 (8)Nazionale 1976-1985 Jugoslavia15 (8)Carriera da allenatore 1990-1992 Velež Mostar1993-1994 Beauvais1997-1998 Raja Casablanca1998-2002 Lilla2002-2...

 

 

この項目には、一部のコンピュータや閲覧ソフトで表示できない文字が含まれています(詳細)。 数字の大字(だいじ)は、漢数字の一種。通常用いる単純な字形の漢数字(小字)の代わりに同じ音の別の漢字を用いるものである。 概要 壱万円日本銀行券(「壱」が大字) 弐千円日本銀行券(「弐」が大字) 漢数字には「一」「二」「三」と続く小字と、「壱」「�...

 

 

American actress and singer This article's tone or style may not reflect the encyclopedic tone used on Wikipedia. See Wikipedia's guide to writing better articles for suggestions. (November 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Ashley FinkFink at the 2012 Tribeca Film Festival premiere of Struck by LightningBornAshley Rae Fink (1986-11-20) November 20, 1986 (age 37)Houston, Texas, U.S.OccupationsActresssingerYears active1990–present Ashley Rae Fink[1] (born Nov...

龍澤寺 本堂所在地 愛媛県西予市城川町魚成753山号 禹門山(うもんざん)宗派 曹洞宗總持寺派本尊 釈迦牟尼如来創建年 1323年開山 徳翁正呈禅師[1]中興年 1433年中興 仲翁守邦禅師札所等 新四国曼荼羅霊場51番札所公式サイト https://ryutaku-ji.jp/法人番号 2500005003193 テンプレートを表示 龍澤寺(りゅうたくじ)は、愛媛県西予市にある寺院である。曹洞宗總持寺派に属�...

 

 

Installed grid interactive renewable power capacity in Austria as of 24 November 2021 [1]   Wind Power: 3,500 MW (19.0%)   Solar Power: 2,500 MW (13.6%)   Biomass Power: 482 MW (2.6%)   Hydro Power: 11,812 MW (64.2%)   Energy from Waste: 103 MW (0.6%) Installed grid power capacity from all sources in Austria as of 24 November 2021[1]   Coal: 0 MW (0.0%)   Other Renewables: 6,482 MW (28.3%)   Hydro Power: 11,815 MW (51.6%)   Gas: 4,...

 

 

Seasonal change of clock settings DST redirects here. For other uses, see DST (disambiguation). For the film, see Daylight Savings (film). Daylight saving time regions:   Northern Hemisphere summer   Southern Hemisphere summer   Formerly used daylight saving   Never used daylight saving Daylight saving time (DST), also referred to as daylight saving(s), daylight savings time, daylight time (United States and Canada), or summer time (United Kingdom, Euro...

British political initiative The Citizen's Charter was a British political initiative launched by the then prime minister, John Major, on 22 July 1991, less than a year into his premiership.[1] Aims It aimed to improve public services in the UK by:[1] Making administration accountable and more user-focused. Ensuring transparency and the right to information in an open and easy to understand manner. Taking measures to improve performance in the civil service. Adopting a stakeho...

 

 

Cyclura cychlura Cyclura cychlura inornataClassification ReptileDB Règne Animalia Embranchement Chordata Classe Reptilia Sous-classe Lepidosauria Ordre Squamata Sous-ordre Sauria Infra-ordre Iguania Famille Iguanidae Genre Cyclura EspèceCyclura cychlura(Cuvier, 1829) Synonymes Iguana cychlura Cuvier, 1829 Cyclura baelopha Cope, 1862 Cyclura inornata Barbour & Noble, 1916 Cyclura figginsi Barbour, 1923 Statut de conservation UICN VU A2bce; B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v) : Vulnérable Statut C...

 

 

Imperial Brazilian Navy's Pará-class river monitors For other ships with the same name, see Brazilian ship Alagoas. A photo of Alagoas near Humaitá, River Paraguay, 1868. (National Library of Brazil.) History Empire of Brazil NameAlagoas NamesakeAlagoas Ordered1866 BuilderArsenal de Marinha da Corte, Rio de Janeiro Laid down8 December 1866 Launched29 October 1867 CompletedNovember 1867 FateScrapped 1900 General characteristics Class and typePará-class monitor Displacement500 metric tons (4...

2009 greatest hits album by Our Lady PeaceThe Very Best of Our Lady PeaceGreatest hits album by Our Lady PeaceReleasedMarch 31, 2009[1]Recorded1992–2005GenreAlternative rock, post-grunge, art rockLength64:06LabelLegacy, ColumbiaOur Lady Peace chronology A Decade(2006) The Very Best of Our Lady Peace(2009) Burn Burn(2009) Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingAllmusic[2] Playlist: The Very Best of Our Lady Peace is a compilation album consisting of select rema...

 

 

تضم هذه المقالة مصادرَ مُستشهداً بها بشكلٍ عام أو بشكل غير دقيق، وبالتالي لا يمكن تحديد موقعها بسهولة في مصادرها. فضلًا، ساهم بتحسينها بعزو الاستشهادات إلى المصادر في متن المقالة. (July 2012) سفارة الولايات المتحدة في اليابان 日本駐在アメリカ合衆国大使 سفراء الولايات المتحدة الأمر�...