Edgar de Wahl

Edgar von Wahl
Edgar de Wahl
Gebore(1867-08-23)23 Augustus 1867
Olwiopol, Kherson, Russiese Ryk
Sterf9 Maart 1948 (op 80)
Tallinn, Estland
BurgerskapRusland (1867 – 1918)
Estland (1917 – 1948)
Bekend virUitvinder van Interlingue (Occidental)

Edgar Alexei Robert von Wahl of de Wahl (23 Augustus 1867 – 9 Maart 1948) was 'n Baltiese Duitse onderwyser, wiskundige en taalkundige. Hy is veral bekend daarvoor dat hy die skepper was van Interlingue (bekend as Occidental dwarsdeur sy lewe), 'n naturalistiese kunsmatige taal gebaseer op die Indo-Europese tale, wat aanvanklik in 1922 gepubliseer is.

De Wahl is gebore in Olwiopol (volgens sommige bronne in Bohopil, 'n nabygeleë dorp)[1][2][3][4], Kherson gebied, Russiese Ryk (nou deel van Pervomaisk, Mykolaiv Oblast, Oekraïne). Die gesin het etlike jare in die Oekraïne deurgebring, aangesien De Wahl se pa daar as 'n spoorwegingenieur gewerk het. Daarna het die gesin vir etlike jare in Tallinn gebly en toe na Sint Petersburg verhuis. Wahl het daar gestudeer en toe begin diens in die Imperiale Russiese vloot. Vanaf 1894 het de Wahl as onderwyser in Tallinn gewerk.

De Wahl het eers 'n aanhanger van Volapük geword nadat hy deur Waldemar Rosenberger ('n kollega van de Wahl se pa) aan die taal bekendgestel is en 'n leksikon vir mariene terminologie begin saamstel. 'n Paar maande later in 1888 het hy 'n brosjure oor die taal Esperanto in 'n boekwinkel ontdek en 'n sterk ondersteuner van die nuwe taal geword. Een van die eerste gebruikers van Esperanto, het hy Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof oor sommige punte van grammatika en woordeskat geadviseer. Na etlike jare het hy Esperanto laat vaar ná die mislukte stemming om die taal te hervorm in 1894 (de Wahl was een van die min wat gestem het vir 'n heeltemal ingrypende hervorming), en in die volgende dekades het hy gewerk aan die probleem van die ideale vorm van 'n internasionale hulptaal.

Verwysings

  1. ↑ Mäeorg, Kalmer; Rahi-Tamm, Aigi (2016). "Edgar von Wahl 1867–1948: keelemees ja poliitiline prohvet". Ajalooline Ajakiri (2): 295. doi:10.12697/AA.2016.2.08.
  2. ↑ Ojalo, Jaan (2000). Enciklopedio pri la Estona Esperanto-movado. p. 82. ISBN 9985913043.
  3. ↑ Künzli, Andreas. "Edgar von Wahl (1867-1948). Aldonaj biografiaj notoj pri lia familia deveno kaj atentigo pri grava libro pri la genealogio de la familio von Wahl" (PDF). planlingvoj.ch. Besoek op 30 November 2019.
  4. ↑ Stammtafeln nicht immatrikulierter baltischer Adelsgeschlechter. Band I. p. 27. ISBN 9789949262694.

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