Yahudi Maroko

Yahudi Maroko
יהדות מרוקו
اليهود المغاربة
Jumlah populasi
1 180 000
Daerah dengan populasi signifikan
 Israel1.000.000[1]
 Prancis~150.000[2]
 Kanada~27.000[3][4]
 Spanyol~11.600[5]
 Maroko~2.500[6]
 Venezuela~6.000[7]
 Brasil6000[8]
 Gibraltar700[9]
 Argentina500[10]
Bahasa
Ibrani, Arab Yudeo-Maroko, Prancis, Haketia, Yudeo-Berber, Spanyol.
Agama
Yudaisme
Kelompok etnik terkait
Yahudi Mizrahi lainnya, Yahudi Sephardi, Yahudi Ashkenazi

Yahudi Maroko (Bahasa Arab: اليهود المغاربة, Ibrani: יהדות מרוקו) adalah orang Yahudi yang tinggal di wilayah Maroko. Orang Yahudi pertama kali datang ke wilayah Maroko setelah dihancurkannya Bait Pertama Yerusalem. Mereka bermukim di antara orang-orang Berber. Setelah dikeluarkannya Dekret Alhambra pada tahun 1492 yang mengusir orang Yahudi dari Spanyol, muncul gelombang kedatangan Yahudi kedua dari Semenanjung Iberia. Gelombang ini mengubah identitas Yahudi Maroko menjadi Yahudi Sephardi yang mengikuti liturgi Sephardi Al-Andalus.

Pada puncaknya pada tahun 1940-an, terdapat 250.000 orang Yahudi Maroko. Yahudi Maroko dan keturunannya saat ini dapat ditemui Israel, Kanada, Spanyol, Amerika Serikat, dan Venezuela. Di Maroko sendiri terdapat komunitas sebesar 2.000-2.500 orang, sementara di Israel mereka adalah komunitas Yahudi terbesar kedua (dengan jumlah kurang lebih 1 juta jiwa) setelah Yahudi Rusia.

Referensi

  1. ^ "Statistical Abstract of Israel 2009 - No. 60 Subject 2 - Table NO.24". Israeli government. Diakses tanggal 12 December 2011. 
  2. ^ "Les Juifs marocains en France". Les Juifs marocains Dans Le Monde. Mimouna. Diakses tanggal 12 December 2011. 
  3. ^ "Toronto". Les Juifs marocains Dans Le Monde. Mimouna. Diakses tanggal 12 December 2011. 
  4. ^ "Montréal". Les Juifs marocains Dans Le Monde. Mimouna. Diakses tanggal 12 December 2011. 
  5. ^ "Les Juifs marocains en Espagne". Les Juifs marocains Dans Le Monde. Mimouna. Diakses tanggal 12 December 2011. 
  6. ^ "The World Factbook - Morroco". Central Intelligence Agency. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-26. Diakses tanggal 12 December 2011. 
  7. ^ "Les Juifs marocains au Vénézuela". Les Juifs marocains Dans Le Monde. 
  8. ^ "Les Juifs marocains au Brésil". Les Juifs marocains Dans Le Monde. Mimouna. Diakses tanggal 12 December 2011. 
  9. ^ "Les Juifs marocains à Gibraltar". Mimouna. Diakses tanggal 12 December 2011. 
  10. ^ "Les Juifs marocains en Argentine". Les Juifs marocains Dans Le Monde. Mimouna. Diakses tanggal 12 December 2011. 

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