Thanh Hóa

Untuk penggunaan lain, lihat Thanh Hoa (disambiguasi).
Kota Thanh Hóa
Thành Phố Thanh Hóa
(dari kiri atas): Jembatan Thanh Hóa, Jalan Lê Lợi; tengah: patung Lê Lợi; bawah: Lapangan Lam Son, drum Đông Sơn
(dari kiri atas): Jembatan Thanh Hóa, Jalan Lê Lợi; tengah: patung Lê Lợi; bawah: Lapangan Lam Son, drum Đông Sơn
Julukan: 
Hạc Thành
Negara Vietnam
ProvinsiThanh Hóa
Didirikan1994
Pemerintahan
 • JenisKota provinsial
 • Sekretaris PartaiNguyễn Xuân Phi
 • Ketua Komite Provinsial:Đào Trọng Quy
 • Ketua Dewan Provinsial:Nguyễn Xuân Phi
Luas
 • Kota146,77 km2 (22,3 sq mi)
 • Luas perkotaan
61,45 km2 (23,73 sq mi)
Populasi
 (2014)
 • Kota406.550
 • Kepadatan2.820/km2 (7,300/sq mi)
Zona waktuUTC+7 (UTC)
 • Musim panas (DST)UTC+7
Kode area telepon+84 (37)
Situs webhttp://thanhhoacity.gov.vn

Kota Thanh Hóa (simakⓘ) adalah ibu kota Provinsi Thanh Hóa.[1]

Geografi

Kota tersebut terletak di timur provinsi dan bersebelahan dengan Sungai Ma (Sông Mã), berjarak sekitar 150 km dari selatan Hanoi dan 1560 km dari utara Kota Ho Chi Minh. Kota Thanh Hoa menjadi salah satu kota terpadat di Pesisir Tengah Utara setelah ekspansi pada 2012 dengan jumlah penduduk sekitar 400.000. Kotapraja Thanh Hoa dinaikkan menjadi Kota Thanh Hoa pada 1994 dan menjadi pusat politik, ekonomi, budaya, pendidikan dan hiburan Provinsi Thanh Hóa selama jangka panjang.

Sejarah

Wilayah dan kota Thanh Hóa (清化) merupakan suatu area yang memiliki dukungan luas bagi Dinasti Lê dan Lê Lợi pada tahun 1580-an,[2] yang menyebabkan pembentukan kembali kekaisaran selatan di dekat kota tersebut setelah penarikan pasukan Dinasti Ming.[3] Setelah tahun 1945, kota tersebut merupakan kubu pertahanan Việt Minh.

Pada bulan Januari 1946 Việt Minh memindahkan semua sel lokal VNQDĐ ke kota tersebut.[4] Selama Perang Vietnam, pengeboman stragegis yang dilakukan Amerika Serikat menghancurkan banyak bangunan dan infrastruktur; keseluruhan kota dibangun kembali sejak saat itu.

Yang Mulia Bao-Dai melakukan ziarah ke Makam leluhur Dinasti di Thanh-Hóa pada hari ke-17 bulan ke-10 (4 November 1932).

Lihat juga

Referensi

  1. ^ Robert Trando Letters of a Vietnamese Émigre -2010 Page 144 "The name of its city is Thanh Hóa City."
  2. ^ Keat Gin Ooi Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East ... Volume 1 - Page 805 2004 "Mac efforts notwithstanding, many people went south to support the restoration of the Le dynasty in Thanh Hoa. Throughout the sixteenth century, Mac-Le animosity was played out on the battlefield."
  3. ^ Vietnam Insight Guides 2002 - Page 20 "The southern court is founded near Thanh Hoa. 1592: The death of Mac dynasty's last king, Mac Mau Hop, ends the war."
  4. ^ Van Dao Hoang Viet Nam Quoc Dan Dang: A Contemporary History of a National Struggle: 1927-1954 2008 Page 331 "Afterward, the VC transported all Party members and their weapons to Thanh Hóa city."

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