Temeluchus

Temeluchus (juga Temelouchus dan Temlakos) adalah malaikat yang digambarkan dalam berbagai teks Kristen awal. Ia pertama kali muncul dalam Apokalipsis Petrus abad ke-2 sebagai malaikat yang mengasuh anak-anak yang meninggal karena pembunuhan bayi, dan frasa tersebut mungkin secara harfiah berarti "orang yang mengasuh" sebagai deskripsi tanpa berarti bahwa itu adalah sebuah nama. Meskipun demikian, karya-karya selanjutnya merujuk pada malaikat dengan nama itu, entah dari Apokalipsis Petrus atau mungkin dari bahasa Yunani "Telémakhos" (secara harfiah, "pejuang dari jauh"). Ia muncul secara mencolok dalam Apokalipsis Paulus, yang populer dan berpengaruh selama berabad-abad di era abad pertengahan. Di sana, ia sebagian besar menyiksa jiwa-jiwa di neraka. Temeluchus mungkin secara longgar didasarkan pada dewa Yunani Poseidon, karena ia digambarkan memegang "garpu besar" (trisula?) dalam Apokalipsis Paulus.[1] Ia dan malaikat bernama Tatirokos ("penjaga Tartaros") mungkin merupakan pasangan yang serasi, atau bahkan dua gelar untuk malaikat yang sama. Beberapa sumber kemudian menyebutnya sebagai pemimpin tartaruchi, malaikat penyiksa (mungkin setan sendiri).[2]

Lihat pula

Referensi

  1. ^ Bauckham, Richard B. (1998). The Fate of the Dead: Studies on the Jewish and Christian Apocalypses. Supplements to Novum Testamentum 93. Leiden: Brill. hlm. 223–225. ISBN 9781589832886. 
  2. ^ Davidson, Gustav (1967), A Dictionary of Angels, Including The Fallen Angels, p. 286, Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 66-19757

Pranala luar

Terjemahan oleh M. R. James dalam buku tahun 1924 The Apocryphal New Testament:

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