Rotunda (arsitektur)

Rotunda di Universitas Virginia, terkenal karena dirancang oleh Thomas Jefferson, presiden Amerika Serikat ke-3.
Gedung Capitol, Washington DC.
Pantheon, Roma tampak depan, bentuk melingkar di belakangnya.
California State Capitol[1] di Sacramento, California.

Rotunda (dari bahasa Latin rotundus) adalah setiap bangunan dengan bentuk melingkar, dan terkadang ditutupi oleh kubah. Rotunda juga bisa merujuk pada ruang bundar di dalam sebuah bangunan, contoh yang terkenal adalah di dalam Gedung Capitol, Washington, D.C.) dan interior di dalam Pantheon, Roma.

Rotunda di Eropa Tengah

Sejumlah besar gereja paroki dibangun dalam bentuk Rotunda pada abad ke-9 hingga ke-11 di Eropa Tengah. Bangunan paroki yang berbentuk lingkaran tersebut dapat ditemukan di Hungaria, Polandia, Slovakia, Kroasia (terutama Dalmatia), Austria, Bavaria, Jerman, dan Republik Ceko. Rotunda biasanya dianggap sebagai struktur dari Pantheon Romawi. Akan tetapi, bentuk Rotunda juga dapat ditemukan di wilayah-wilayah yang bukan bekas wilayah Romawi.

Rotunda di Asia

Referensi

  1. ^ California, California State Parks, State of. "California State Capitol Museum". CA State Parks. Diakses tanggal 3 April 2018. 

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