Pleuronectidae

Pleuronectidae

Pleuronectes platessa
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Actinopterygii
Ordo:	Pleuronectiformes
Subordo:	Pleuronectoidei
Famili:	Pleuronectidae G. Cuvier, 1816
Genus
Lihat teks

Pleuronectidae adalah salah satu keluarga ikan datar (Pleuronectiformes). Mereka juga disebut Ikan sebelah mata kanan karena sebagian besar spesiesnya berbaring di dasar laut menggunakan tubuh sisi kiri mereka, dengan kedua mata di sisi kanannya.^[1] Sejumlah kecil spesiesnya juga memiliki mata di sisi kirinya, terutama anggota genus Platichthys.^[2]^[3]

Nama keluarga ikan ini berasal dari bahasa Yunani πλευρά (pleura, artinya "tulang rusuk" atau "sisi"), dan νηκτόν (nekton, artinya "berenang").

Ciri Fisik

Sirip punggung dan duburnya panjang, dengan sirip punggung yang memanjang ke depan menuju kepala. Betina bertelur dengan mengapung di tengah air sampai larva berkembang, dan mereka tenggelam ke dasar.^[4]

Habitat

Mereka ditemukan di dasar samudra di seluruh dunia, dengan beberapa spesiesnya seperti Hippoglossus hippoglossus ditemukan hingga kedalaman 2.000 m. Spesies yang lebih kecil memakan invertebrata dasar laut seperti polychaeta dan krustasea, tetapi spesies yang lebih besar seperti Hippoglossus hippoglossus, yang tumbuh hingga sepanjang 4,7 m memakan ikan lain dan sefalopoda.^[5]

Daftar Genus^[1]

Subfamili Paralichthodinae
- Genus Paralichthodes
Subfamili Pleuronectinae
- Genus Acanthopsetta
- Genus Atheresthes
- Genus Cleisthenes
- Genus Clidoderma
- Genus Dexistes
- Genus Embassichthys
- Genus Eopsetta
- Genus Glyptocephalus
- Genus Hippoglossoides
- Genus Hippoglossus
- Genus Hypsopsetta
- Genus Isopsetta
- Genus Kareius
- Genus Lepidopsetta
- Genus Limanda
- Genus Liopsetta
- Genus Lyopsetta
- Genus Microstomus
- Genus Parophrys
- Genus Platichthys
- Genus Pleuronectes
- Genus Pleuronichthys
- Genus Psettichthys
- Genus Pseudopleuronectes
- Genus Reinhardtius
- Genus Tanakius
- Genus Verasper
Subfamili Poecilopsettinae
- Genus Marleyella
- Genus Nematops
- Genus Poecilopsetta
Subfamili Rhombosoleinae
- Genus Ammotretis
- Genus Azygopus
- Genus Colistium
- Genus Oncopterus
- Genus Pelotretis
- Genus Peltorhamphus
- Genus Psammodiscus
- Genus Rhombosolea
- Genus Taratretis

Referensi

^ ^a ^b Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2012). "Pleuronectidae" in FishBase. October 2012 version.
^ Eschmeyer W.N.; Herald, E.S.; and Hammann, H. (1983). A Field Guide to Pacific Coast Fishes. Peterson Field Guides. ISBN 978-0618002122
^ Muus, B.J; Nielsen, J.G.; Dahlstrøm, P.; Nyström, B.O. (1991). Sea Fish. ISBN 978-8790787004
^ Chapleau, Francois; Amaoka, Kunio (1998). Paxton, J.R.; Eschmeyer, W.N., ed. Encyclopedia of Fishes. San Diego: Academic Press. hlm. 224. ISBN 0-12-547665-5.
^ "Hippoglossus hippoglossus". Fishbase. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly (editors). 5 June 2009. Diakses tanggal 2009-06-22.

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