Pertempuran Kaesong-Munsan

Pertempuran Kaesong-Munsan
Bagian dari Perang Korea dan Operasi Pokpoong
Tanggal25 Juni–26 Juni 1950
LokasiKaesong dan Munsan, Korea Selatan
Hasil Kemenangan Korea Utara
Pasukan Korea Selatan ditarik mundur
Pihak terlibat
 Korea Utara  Korea Selatan
Tokoh dan pemimpin
Korea Utara Choe Gwang
Korea Utara Bang Ho-san		 Korea Selatan Paik Sun-yup

Pertempuran Kaesong-Munsan (Hangul:개성, 문산 전투; Hanja:開城 汶山 戰鬪) adalah bagian dari Operasi Pokpoong, serangan yang dilakukan oleh Republik Demokratik Rakyat Korea Utara yang menandai dimulainya Perang Korea.[1]

Latar belakang

Karena perombakan besar-besaran yang dilakukan Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Korea, kualitas pelatihan Divisi Infanteri ke-1 ROK menjadi lebih rendah dari divisi lainnya. Resimen Infanteri ke-11 dan Resimen Infanteri ke-12 baru memulai pelatihan setingkat batalyon; hanya 2 batalyon dari Resimen Infanteri ke-13 yang sudah mencapai pelatihan tahap akhir, dan 1 batalyon dikirim untuk pelatihan lapangan.[2]

Selain itu, 57% prajurit diberikan cuti pada 24 Juni. Dalam situasi seperti itu, Resimen Infanteri ke-12 harus mempertahankan 80 km garis depan hanya dengan 800 tentara. Selain itu, senjata dan peralatan berat serta kendaraan dikirim ke belakang untuk reorganisasi, dan komandan divisi Paik Sun-yup tidak hadir di tempat pelatihan sejak 14 Juni.[2]

Unit yang bertempur

Republik Demokratik Rakyat Korea

  • Divisi Infanteri ke-1 - Brigadir Jenderal Choe Gwang
    • Resimen Infanteri ke-1 - Kolonel Hwang Seok
    • Resimen Infanteri ke-2 - Kolonel Kim Yang-choon
    • Resimen Infanteri ke-3 - Senior Kolonel Lee Chang-kwon
  • Divisi Infanteri ke-6 - Brigadir Jenderal Bang Ho-san
    • Resimen Infanteri ke-13 - Kolonel Kim Hoo-jin
    • Resimen Infanteri ke-14 - Kolonel Han Il-rae
    • Resimen Infanteri ke-15 - Kolonel Kim Hyun-ki

Republik Korea

  • Divisi Infanteri ke-1 - Kolonel Paik Sun-yup
    • Resimen Infanteri ke-11 - Kolonel Choe Kyung-rok
    • Resimen Infanteri ke-12 - Letnan Kolonel Kim Jeom-gon
    • Resimen Infanteri ke-13 - Kolonel Kim Ik-ryeol

Referensi

  1. ^ Korea Institute of Military History (1 January 2000). The Korean War. U of Nebraska Press. hlm. 170. ISBN 978-0-8032-7794-6. Diakses tanggal 25 August 2011. 
  2. ^ a b "개성-문산지구 전투". Korean History Information Center. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-10-01. Diakses tanggal 2016-04-03. 

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