Pertempuran Wawon

39°43′N 126°3′E / 39.717°N 126.050°E / 39.717; 126.050 (Wawon)

Pertempuran Wawon(bahasa Korea: 군우리 전투; hanja: 軍隅里戰鬪; rr: Gunuri Jeontu; bahasa Turki: Kunuri Muharebeleri), juga disebut sebagai Pertempuran Wayuan (Hanzi: 瓦院战斗; Pinyin: Wǎ Yuàn Zhàn Dòu), adalah serangkaian aksi penundaan Perang Korea yang terjadi pada 27-29 November 1950 di dekat Wawon, kini Korea Utara. Setelah keruntuhan sayap kanan Eighth Army Amerika Serikat pada Pertempuran Sungai Ch'ongch'on, Korps ke-38 Tentara Sukarelawan Rakyat Tiongkok[nb 1] bergerak sepat pada persimpangan jalan kritikal di Kunu-ri dalam upaya untuk memotong rute penarikan pasukan PBB. Dalam apa yang dianggap sebagai aksi tempur sebenarnya yang pertama oleh Turki sejak setelah Perang Dunia I,[5] Brigade Turki berupaya untuk menahan laju Tiongkok di Wawon. Meskipun Brigade Turki terkepung setelah dikelilingi oleh pasukan Tiongkok dengan jumlah yang lebih banyak pada pertempuran tersebut,[6] mereka masih dapat menembus jebakan Tiongkok dan bergabung dengan Divisi Infanteri ke-2 Amerika Serikat.[7]

Catatan

Catatan kaki
  1. ^ In Chinese military nomenclature, the term "Army" (军) means Corps, while the term "Army Group" (集团军) means Army.
Kutipan
  1. ^ Alexander 1986, hlm. 314.
  2. ^ "Korean War: 1st Turkish Brigade's Baptism of Fire". History.net. Diakses tanggal 2020-04-30. 
  3. ^ "Korean War (Kore Savaşi)" (dalam bahasa Turki). Turkish War Veterans Association. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-05-23. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-28. 
  4. ^ Chinese Military Science Academy 2000, hlm. 102, 104.
  5. ^ Starbuck, A.K. (December 1997). "Korean War: 1st Turkish Brigade's Baptism of Fire". Leesburg, VA: Weider History Group. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-07-29. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-27. 
  6. ^ Appleman 1989, hlm. 91, 200.
  7. ^ Bozkurt, Abdullah (October 3, 2010). "Turkish veterans recall Korean War memories". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-07-14. Diakses tanggal 2014-06-08. 

Referensi

  • Alexander, Bevin R. (1986), Korea: The First War We Lost, New York, NY: Hippocrene Books, Inc, ISBN 978-0-87052-135-5 
  • Appleman, Roy (1989), Disaster in Korea: The Chinese Confront MacArthur, 11, College Station, TX: Texas A and M University Military History Series, ISBN 978-1-60344-128-5 
  • Baltacioglu, Tuna (2000), Peace in War: Korean War Memories (Savas icinde baris: Kore Savasi anilari) (dalam bahasa Turki), Istanbul, Turkey: YKY, ISBN 975-08-0194-6 
  • Blair, Clay (1987), The Forgotten War, New York, NY: Times Books, ISBN 0-8129-1670-0 
  • Chae, Han Kook; Chung, Suk Kyun; Yang, Yong Cho (2001), Yang, Hee Wan; Lim, Won Hyok; Sims, Thomas Lee; Sims, Laura Marie; Kim, Chong Gu; Millett, Allan R., ed., The Korean War, Volume II, Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, ISBN 978-0-8032-7795-3 
  • Chinese Military Science Academy (2000), History of War to Resist America and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争史) (dalam bahasa Tionghoa), Volume II, Beijing: Chinese Military Science Academy Publishing House, ISBN 7-80137-390-1 
  • Hu, Guang Zheng (胡光正); Ma, Shan Ying (马善营) (1987), Chinese People's Volunteer Army Order of Battle (中国人民志愿军序列) (dalam bahasa Tionghoa), Beijing: Chinese People's Liberation Army Publishing House, OCLC 298945765 
  • Leckie, Robert (1962), Conflict: The History of the Korean War 1950–1953, New York, NY: G. P. Putnam's Sons., OCLC 664416754 
  • Mossman, Billy C. (1990), Ebb and Flow: November 1950 – July 1951, United States Army in the Korean War, Washington, D.C.: Center of Military History, United States Army, ISBN 978-1-4102-2470-5, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-01-29, diakses tanggal 2021-07-07 
  • Roe, Patrick C. (2000), The Dragon Strikes, Novato, CA: Presidio, ISBN 0-89141-703-6 

Pranala luar

Templat:Perang Korea

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