Orang Yunani Kapadokia

Orang Yunani Kapadokia
Έλληνες-Καππαδόκες
Kapadokyalı Rumlar
Orang Yunani Kapadokia mengenakan pakaian tradisional
Daerah dengan populasi signifikan
Yunani (khususnya Yunani Utara)
 Yunani44.432[1]
Bahasa
Yunani, Yunani Kapadokia, Turki Karamanli
Agama
Ortodoks Yunani
Kelompok etnik terkait
Orang Yunani lainnya

Yunani Kapadokia (bahasa Yunani: Έλληνες-Καππαδόκες, Ελληνοκαππαδόκες, Καππαδόκες; bahasa Turki: Kapadokyalı Rumlar)[2] adalah orang-orang Yunani yang berasal dari wilayah Kapadokia di Anatolia tengah.[3][4] Orang Yunani sudah ada di kawasan Kapadokia semenjak zaman klasik,[5] dan orang-orang Indo-Eropa di Kapadokia sudah sepenuhnya terhelenisasi paling tidak pada abad ke-5.[6] Namun, akibat peristiwa pertukaran penduduk Yunani-Turki pada tahun 1923, orang-orang Yunani Kapadokia yang tersisa dipaksa meninggalkan tanah air mereka dan pindah ke Yunani. Saat ini keturunan mereka tersebar di Yunani dan komunitas diaspora Yunani lainnya.

Sejarah

Wilayah Kapadokia modern diberi julukan "Katpatuka" oleh bangsa Persia Kuno, yang kemudian diubah oleh orang Yunani menjadi "Kappadokia".[7] Sebelum budaya Yunani masuk ke Anatolia, wilayah ini dikendalikan oleh orang-orang Indo-Eropa lainnya, seperti suku bangsa Hittite. Orang-orang Yunani Mikenai mendirikan pos dagang di wilayah pesisir Anatolia sekitar tahun 1300 SM. Mereka kemudian mulai menetap di kawasan pesisir dan menyebarkan budaya dan bahasa Yunani.

Lihat pula

Catatan kaki

  1. ^ Hirschon, Renée (2003). Crossing the Aegean: An Appraisal of the 1923 Compulsory Population Exchange Between Greece and Turkey. Berghahn Books. hlm. 180–191. ISBN 978-1-57181-562-0. 
  2. ^ Özkan, Akdoğan (2009). Kardeş bayramlar ve özel günler. İnkılâp. ISBN 978-975-10-2928-7. Evlerin bolluk ve bereketi şu veya bu sebeple kaçmışsa, özellikle Rumların yoğun olarak yaşadığı Orta ve Kuzey Anadolu'da bunun sebebinin karakoncolos isimli iblis olduğu düşünülürmüş. Kapadokyalı Rumlar yeni yılın başında sırf ... 
  3. ^ Balta, Evangelia (2003). Ottoman studies and archives in Greece. The Isis Press. hlm. 48. ISBN 978-975-428-223-8. 'The so called "Asia Minor Folklore Studies" initially focused on Ottoman Cappadocia and its ethnic Greek inhabitants. 
  4. ^ Baum, Wilhelm (2006). The Christian minorities in Turkey. Kitab. hlm. 162. ISBN 978-3-902005-62-5. 
  5. ^ Bichakjian, Bernard H. (2002). Language in a Darwinian perspective. Peter Lang. hlm. 206. ISBN 978-0-8204-5458-0. Cappadocia is an ancient district in east central Anatolia, west of the Euphrates River, where there had been a Greek presence from the Hellenistic period to the beginning of this century, when the minority group was submitted to a “population exchange”. As the Cappadocians returned to Greece, they became absorbed by the local population and their dialect died out. 
  6. ^ Swain, Simon; Adams, J. Maxwell; Janse, Mark (2002). Bilingualism in Ancient Society: Language Contact and the Written Word. Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Oxford University Press. hlm. 246–266. ISBN 0-19-924506-1. 
  7. ^ Bevan, Edwyn Robert (1966). The house of Seleucus, Volume 1. Barnes & Noble. hlm. 76. OCLC 313659202. The eastern and northern part of the country beyond the Taurus was known to the Persians as Katpatuka, a name which the Greeks transformed into Cappadocia (Kappadokia). 


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