Nasionalisme Sardinia

Bendera Sardinia pra-1999; ini serupa dengan bendera tradisional Korsika.
Lokasi Sardinia

Nasionalisme Sardinia atau Sardisme (Sardismu dalam bahasa Sardinia; Sardismo dalam bahasa Italia[1]) adalah gerakan sosial, budaya dan politik di Sardinia yang menyerukan penentuan nasib sendiri bagi orang Sardinia dalam konteks devolusi nasional, otonomi lebih lanjut di Italia, atau bahkan kemerdekaan penuh dari Italia. Gerakan ini juga mempromosikan perlindungan untuk lingkungan pulau tersebut dan pelestarian warisan budaya.

Meskipun pulau ini telah dicirikan dengan gelombang periodik unjuk rasa etnonasionalis terhadap Roma,[2] gerakan Sardinia berasal dari spektrum politik kiri;[3][4] regionalisme dan upaya untuk penentuan nasib sendiri Sardinia secara historis bertentangan dengan nasionalisme Italia yang berpusat di Roma dan fasisme (yang akhirnya berhasil membendung kecenderungan otonomis dan separatis[5]). Selama bertahun-tahun terbentuk banyak partai Sardis dari berbagai latar belakang ideologis (bahkan di kanan dan tengah), semuanya berada dalam minoritas, dan beberapa di antaranya menciptakan koalisi pemerintahan geometri variabel dengan partai Italia nasional. Misalnya, hal itu juga terjadi dalam pemilihan daerah Sardinia 2014,[6] di mana hasil gabungan dari semua partai nasionalis telah memperoleh 26% suara.[7]

Lihat juga

Referensi

  1. ^ Sardismo, lemma, Garzanti Linguistica.
  2. ^ Pala, C. 2015. Sardinia. The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Nationalism. 1–3. Abstract
  3. ^ Hechter (M.), The Dynamics of Secession, Acta Sociologica, vol. 35, 1992, p. 267.
  4. ^ Entrevista a Marcel Farinelli: "Córcega y Cerdeña forman un archipiélago invisible al tener sus islas nacionalismos de signo opuesto"
  5. ^ La Sardegna durante il ventennio fascista, Università di Tor Vergata
  6. ^ Sardegna, proclamati presidente e Consiglio regionale a un mese dalle urne – La Repubblica
  7. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Galassiasardista

Daftar pustaka

  • Simon-Mossa (A.), Le ragioni dell’indipendentismo, Quartu Sant’Elena, Alfa, 2008 (original edition: 1969).
  • Sergio Salvi – (1973) Le nazioni proibite, Vallecchi, Firenze
  • Farnè (R.) – (1975) La Sardegna che non vuole essere una colonia, Milano, Jaca Book.
  • Antonio Lepori, Antonello Satta e Giovanni Lilliu Sardigna on MINORANZE num. 4, Milan, trimestre 1976.
  • Antonello Satta – (1977) L'autonomia della Sardigna come mistificazione.
  • Imma Tubella i Casadevall e Eduard Vinyamata Camp – (1978) Les nacions de l'Europa capitalista – La Magrana, Barcelona.
  • Melis (G.) – (1979) Dal sardismo al neosardismo: crisi autonomistica e mitologia locale, Il Mulino, XXXVIII, n° 263.
  • Gerdes (D.) – (1980) Aufstand der Provinz. Regionalismus in Westeuropa, Frankfurt s.M. and New York, Campus.
  • Rokkan (S.) and Urwin (D.W.) – (1982) The Politics of territorial identity : studies in European regionalism, London, Sage.
  • Rokkan (S.) and Urwin (D.W.) – (1983) Economy, territory, identity : politics of West European peripheries, London, Sage.
  • Rolando del Guerra e Genoveva Gómez – (1986) Llengua, dialecte, nació, ètnia (Llengua i poder a Itàlia) – La Magrana, Col. Alliberament, 19 Barcelona.
  • Valle (N.) – (1988), L’idea autonomistica in Sardegna, Cagliari, Il Convegno.
  • Gianfranco Contu – (1990) La questione nazionale sarda – Quartu Sant'Elena, Alfa Editrice
  • Antonio Lepori, La Sardegna sarà redenta dai sardi: viaggio nel pensiero sardista, 1991, Edizioni Castello, Cagliari
  • Hechter (M.) – (1992) The Dynamics of Secession, Acta Sociologica, vol. 35
  • Petrosino (D.) – (1992), National and regional movements in Italy : the case of Sardinia, in Coakley (J.), The social origins of nationalist movements, London, Sage
  • Aldo Accardo, La nascita del mito della nazione sarda, 1996, Edizione AM&D, Cagliari, 88-86799-04-7
  • Gianfranco Pintore, La sovrana e la cameriera: la Sardegna tra sovranità e dipendenza, 1996, Insula, Nuoro, 978-88-86111-04-1
  • Palo Pisu, Partito comunista di Sardegna: storia di un sogno interrotto, 1996, Insula, Nuoro, 88-86111-06-1
  • Contu (A.) – (1996), Il pensiero federalista in Sardegna, Cagliari, Condaghes
  • Xosé M. Núñez Seixas – (1998) Movimientos nacionalistas en Europa en el siglo XX – Ed. Síntesis, Col. Historia Universal Contemporánea, 26 Madrid.
  • Eve Hepburn – (2007). The New Politics of Autonomy: Territorial Strategies and the Uses of European Integration by Political Parties in Scotland, Bavaria and Sardinia 1979–2005. European University Institute, Department of Political and Social Sciences.
  • Eve Hepburne – (2008) Island Nations in a ‘Europe of the Peoples’: Corsica and Sardinia compared
  • Pala (C.) – (2008) La sopravvivenza prima di tutto : voti ed eletti di due partiti etnoregionalisti in Sardegna e Bretagna, Quaderni dell’Osservatorio Elettorale, vol. 60, n° 2.
  • Eve Hepburne – (2010). Using Europe: territorial party strategies in a multi-level system, Manchester University Press, ISBN 978-0-7190-8138-5
  • Bachisio Bandinu – (2010) Pro s'Indipendentzia – Edizioni il Maestrale
  • Pala (C.) – (2010), Quando il cleavage etnoterritoriale si addormenta : la "connessione disorganica" degli attori regionalisti in Sardegna e Bretagna, Partecipazione e Conflitto, vol. 2, n° 2
  • Elias (A.) et Tronconi (F.), – (2011) From protest to power. Autonomist parties and the challenges of representation, Vienna, Braumüller
  • Ilenia Ruggiu, Francesco Mola, Gianmario Demuro – (2013) Identità e Autonomia in Sardegna e Scozia – Maggioli Editore
  • Roux (C.) – (2013) La nationalisation des périphéries. Fragments du processus de construction nationale en Corse et Sardaigne, Paris, L’Harmattan
  • Adriano Bomboi – (2014) L'indipendentismo sardo. Le ragioni, la storia, i protagonisti – Cagliari, Edizioni Condaghes
  • Franciscu Sedda – (2015) Manuale d'indipendenza nazionale – Cagliari, Edizioni Della Torre
  • Carlo Pala (2015). Sardinia. The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Nationalism. 1–3.
  • Carlo Pala (2016). Idee di Sardegna, ISBN 9788843082902.

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