Masalah etnis di Jepang

Menurut statistik sensus, 98.5% populasi Jepang adalah orang Jepang, dengan sisanya adalah warga asing yang menetap di Jepang.^[1] Namun, statustik tersebut mengukur kewarganegaraan, bukan suku bangsa, dengan seluruh minoritas domestik seperti suku Ainu, suku Ryukyu dan Burakumin dihitung sebagai "orang Jepang."^[2]

Demografi

Sekitar 1.6% populasi tetap sah Jepang adalah warga asing. Menurut data tahun 2012 dari pemerintah Jepang, kelompok-kelompok utamanya adalah sebagai berikut.^[4]^[5]

Kewarganegaraan	Jumlah	Persentase
Kewarganegaraan	Jumlah	Warga asing	Total populasi
Tiongkok	653,004	32.0%	0.50%
Korea Selatan + Chōsen*	530,421	26.0%	0.42%
Filipina	203,027	10.0%	0.16%
Brasil	193,571	9.5%	0.15%
Vietnam	52,385	2.6%	0.04%
Peru	49,483	2.4%	0.04%
Amerika Serikat	48,371	2.4%	0.04%
Thailand	40,146	2.0%	0.03%
Indonesia	25,543	1.3%	0.02%
Nepal	24,073	1.2%	0.02%
Taiwan	22,779	1.1%	0.02%
Lain-lain	195,356	9.6%	0.15%
Total (pada 2012)	2,038,159	100%	1.6%

* Jepang tak mengakui kewarganegaraan Korea Utara

Statistik di atas tak meliputi sekitar 30.000 militer AS yang ditugaskan di Jepang maupun imigran ilegal. Statistik tersebut juga tak mengambil jumlah kelompok minoritas yang menjadi warga Jepang seperti suku Ainu (suku asli Hokkaido), suku Ryukyu (yang tak dianggap suku Yamato), warga naturalisasi dari latar-latar belakang namun tak terbatas pada Korea dan Tionghoa, dan keturunan warga imigran. Total populasi tetap sah pada 2012 berjumlah sekitar 127.6 juta.

Lihat pula

Referensi

^ CIA World Factbook Retrieved on 11 June 2012.
^ Arudou, Debito (5 October 2010). "Census blind to Japan's true diversity". The Japan Times. Diakses tanggal 26 November 2015.
^ Japan Statistics Bureau Diarsipkan December 25, 2007, di Wayback Machine., accessed December 8, 2007
^ (Jepang) [1] Diarsipkan October 14, 2013, di Wayback Machine. 平成２４年末現在における外国人登録者統計について.
^ "Disturbing trend: Japanese protesters use Nazism to attack Chinese, Koreans". AJW by The Asahi Shimbun. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal October 13, 2014. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2014.

Daftar pustaka

Morris-Suzuki, Tessa (1998), "Becoming Japanese: Imperial Expansion and Identity Crises in the Early Twentieth Century", dalam Minichiello, Sharon, Japan's competing modernities: issues in culture and democracy, 1900–1930, University of Hawaii Press, hlm. 157–180, ISBN 978-0-8248-2080-0
Weiner, Michael (2004), Race, Ethnicity and Migration in Modern Japan: Imagined and imaginary minorities, Taylor and Francis, ISBN 978-0-415-20857-4

Pranala luar

Report by the UN Special Rapporteur on Contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance on his visit to Japan, 2006 (E/CN.4/2006/16/Add.2)
CERD Concluding observations on Japan, 2010
Broadcast and Human Rights/Other Related Rights Organization Diarsipkan 2004-04-04 di Wayback Machine.
The Civil Liberties Bureau
Movements carried on by Zainichi Korean (English)
Online Newspaper covering Zainichi Korean and Mindan (English)
Portal for 100-20 years of immigration between Japan and Brazil, Covering Dekasegi and their issues, Rare pictures
Zainichi (Koreans in Japan) Diarsipkan 2009-01-22 di Wayback Machine. (English)

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