Mambruk victoria

Mambruk Victoria
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:
Filum:
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Genus:
Spesies:
G. victoria
Nama binomial
Goura victoria
(Fraser, 1844)

Mambruk Victoria atau dalam nama ilmiahnya Goura victoria adalah sejenis burung yang terdapat di dalam suku burung Columbidae. Mambruk Victoria adalah salah satu dari tiga burung dara mahkota dan merupakan spesies terbesar di antara jenis-jenis burung merpati.

Burung Mambruk Victoria berukuran besar, dengan panjang mencapai 74 cm, dan memiliki bulu berwarna biru keabu-abuan, jambul seperti kipas dengan ujung putih, dada merah marun keunguan, paruh abu-abu, kaki merah kusam, dan garis tebal berwarna abu-abu di sayap dan ujung ekornya. Di sekitar mata terdapat topeng hitam dengan iris mata berwarna merah. Burung jantan dan betina serupa.

Populasi Mambruk Victoria tersebar di hutan dataran rendah, hutan sagu dan hutan rawa di bagian utara pulau Irian, yang juga termasuk pulau Yapen, pulau Biak, dan pulau-pulau kecil disekitarnya.

Burung Mambruk Victoria bersarang di atas dahan pohon. Sarangnya terbuat dari ranting-ranting dan dedaunan. Burung betina biasanya menetaskan sebutir telur berwarna putih.

Mambruk Victoria adalah spesies terestrial. Burung ini mencari makan di atas permukaan tanah. Pakan burung Mambruk Victoria terdiri dari aneka biji-bijian dan buah-buahan yang jatuh di tanah. Spesies ini biasanya hidup berpasangan atau dalam kelompok.

Nama spesies ini diambil dari seorang ratu Inggris, Victoria dari Britania Raya.

Mambruk Victoria diburu untuk diambil daging dan bulunya. Spesies ini sudah jarang ditemui di daerah dekat populasi manusia. Mambruk Victoria dievaluasikan sebagai rentan di dalam IUCN Red List dan didaftarkan dalam CITES Appendix II.

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