Kepausan Orvieto

Istana kepausan Orvieto

Orvieto, Umbria, Italia, adalah perlindungan dari lima paus selama abad ke-13: Urban IV (1261–1264), Gregory X (1271–1276), Martin IV (1281–1285), Nicholas IV (1288–1292) dan Boniface VIII ( 1294–1303). Selama masa ini, para paus bertempat tinggal di Istana Kepausan Orvieto (juga dikenal sebagai Palazzo Soliano), yang bersebelahan dengan Katedral Orvieto dan meluas hingga ke kediaman uskup. Tak satu pun dari paus ini meninggal di Orvieto, dan dengan demikian tidak ada pemilihan paus yang terjadi di sana, juga tidak ada makam kepausan.

Alasan politik dan strategis memotivasi seringnya paus dan Kuria Roma berpindah-pindah selama periode ini, dan tujuan lainnya termasuk Viterbo dan Perugia. Urban IV dan Martin IV tinggal di Viterbo dan Orvieto. Selama periode dari pemerintahan Nicholas IV hingga Benediktus XI (1303–1304), Orvieto lebih sering menjamu paus daripada Roma.

Sejarawan seni Gary M. Radke mencatat bahwa "istana kepausan di Viterbo dan Orvieto adalah istana kepausan abad ketiga belas yang paling luas yang bertahan hingga zaman kita."[1] tahun 1290-an, pada masa pemerintahan Nicholas IV atau Bonifasius VIII.[1] Mereka menampilkan impuls naturalistik dalam gaya Gothic.[1]

Referensi

  1. ^ a b c Gary M. Radke. 1984. "Fresko Abad Pertengahan di Istana Kepausan Viterbo dan Orvieto." Gesta 23(1): 27–38.


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