Invasi oleh Toi

Invasi oleh Toi
Tanggal27 Maret 1019[1][2]
LokasiTeluk Hakata
33°37′05″N 130°19′59″E / 33.618°N 130.333°E / 33.618; 130.333
Hasil Banyak gadis Jepang diculik dan diperbudak, serta hewan ternak dibunuh.
Pihak terlibat
Perompak Jurchen Dazaifu Jepang Goryeo
Tokoh dan pemimpin
Tidak diketahui Fujiwara no Masatada [ja] †
Fujiwara no Takaie
Ōkura no Taneki [ja]		 Tidak diketahui
Kekuatan
3.000 ? ?
Korban
8 kapal direbut oleh Goryeo[3] 850+ (tewas dan diculik) 350 tewas, 1.300 diperbudak. Hanya 259 atau 270 dikembalikan oleh Korea dari 8 kapal.[4] ?
Invasi oleh Toi di Jepang
Invasi oleh Toi
Lokasi di Jepang

Invasi oleh Toi (Jepang: 刀伊の入寇, Hepburn: toi no nyūkō) adalah invasi Kyushu utara oleh perompak Jurchen pada tahun 1019.[5]

Referensi

  1. ^ Kodansha Encyclopedia of Japan, Volume 2. Kōdansha. Kodansha. 1983. hlm. 79. ISBN 978-0-87011-620-9. 
  2. ^ Embree, Ainslie Thomas (1988). Embree, Ainslie Thomas, ed. Encyclopedia of Asian History, Volume 1. Robin Jeanne Lewis, Asia Society, Richard W. Bulliet (edisi ke-2, illustrated). Scribner. hlm. 371. ISBN 0684188988. 
  3. ^ Adolphson, Mikael S.; Kamens, Edward; Matsumoto, Stacie (2007). Kamens, Edward; Adolphson, Mikael S.; Matsumoto, Stacie, ed. Heian Japan, Centers and Peripheries. University of Hawaiʻi Press. hlm. 376. ISBN 9780824830137. 
  4. ^ Brown, Delmer Myers; Hall, John Whitney; Shively, Donald H.; McCullough, William H.; Jansen, Marius B.; Yamamura, Kōzō; Duus, Peter, ed. (1988). The Cambridge History of Japan, Volume 2. 2 of The Cambridge History of Japan: Heian Japan. 耕造·山村 (edisi ke-illustrated, reprint). Cambridge University Press. hlm. 95. ISBN 0521223539. 
  5. ^ Brown, Delmer Myers; Hall, John Whitney; Shively, Donald H.; McCullough, William H.; Jansen, Marius B.; Yamamura, Kōzō; Duus, Peter, ed. (1988). The Cambridge History of Japan, Volume 2. 2 of The Cambridge History of Japan: Heian Japan. 耕造·山村 (edisi ke-illustrated, reprint). Cambridge University Press. hlm. xxi. ISBN 0521223539. 

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