Friedrich August Hayek

Friedrich August Hayek
Lahir(1899-05-08)8 Mei 1899
Vienna, Austria-Hungaria
Meninggal23 Maret 1992(1992-03-23) (umur 92)
Freiburg, Germany
Kebangsaan
InstitusiUniversitas Freiburg (1962–1968)
Universitas Chicago (1950–1962)
Sekolah Ekonomi dan Ilmu Politik London (1931–1950)
BidangEconomi, ilmu politik, hukum, filsafat, psikologi
MazhabMazhab Austria
Alma materUniversity of Vienna (Dr. jur. 1921, Dr. rer. pol 1923)
DipengaruhiWieser  · Menger  · Mach  · Böhm-Bawerk  · Mises  · Mandeville  · Hume  · Ferguson  · Wittgenstein  · Locke  · Burke  · Mill  · Tocqueville  · Acton  · Popper  · Peters
KontribusiEconomic calculation problem, catallaxy, extended order, dispersed knowledge, price signal, spontaneous order, Hebbian theory
PenghargaanNobel Memorial Prize in Economics (1974)
Presidential Medal of Freedom (1991)
Tanda tangan
IMDB: nm2613098 Find a Grave: 20874716 Modifica els identificadors a Wikidata

Friedrich August Hayek adalah seorang ahli ekonomi Inggris yang berasal Austria.[1] (8 Mei 1899 – 23 Maret 1992)[1][2] Sejak tahun 30-an merupakan tokoh terpenting dari aliran neoliberalisme.[1] Pernah menjabat sebagai direktur Lembaga Penelitian Ekonomi Austria (1927-1931) dan lektor pada Universitas Wina.[1] 1931- 1950 diminta membantu Sekolah Ekonomi dan Ilmu Politik London.[1]

Pada tahun 1974, menerima hadiah Nobel untuk ekonomi (bersama Gunnar Myrdal) berkat penelitian tentang teori uang dan konjungtur serta analisisnya yang tajam tentang berbagai gejala ekonomi, sosial dan kelembagaan dalam masyarakat.[1] Buku-buku karangannya antara lain: teori moneter dan siklus perdagangan (1929), harga dan produksi (1931), laba, bunga, investasi (1939), teori murni modal (1948), Individualisme dan economic order (1948), konstitusi kemerdekaan (1960), Studies in philosphy, politics and economics (1976).[1]

Hayek terkenal karena kritik yang dilontarkannya terhadap negara kesejahteraan Keynesian dan sosialisme totaliter.[2]

Referensi

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Shadily, Hassan (1980).Ensiklopedia Indonesia.Jakarta:Ichtiar Baru van Hoeve.Hal 1273
  2. ^ a b "F.A. Hayek". Encyclopedia Britannica. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-12-27. Diakses tanggal 19 Juni 2014. 

Pranala luar


Ikon rintisan

Artikel bertopik ilmuwan ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

Read other articles:

Oblast Rivne

Letak Oblast Rivne di Ukraina Oblast Rivne merupakan sebuah oblast di Ukraina yang memiliki luas wilayah 20.047 km² dan populasi 1.154.682 jiwa (2006). Ibu kotanya ialah Rivne. lbsPembagian administratif Ukraina Oblast Cherkasy · Chernihiv · Chernivtsi · Krimea · Dnipropetrovsk · Donetsk · Ivano-Frankivsk · Kharkiv · Kherson · Khmelnytskyi · Kyiv · Kirovohrad ·&...

 

 

Buku rapor

Contoh isi buku rapor di Indonesia Buku rapor adalah suatu cara pengukuran kinerja siswa. Umumnya laporan ini diberikan oleh sekolah kepada siswa atau orang tua siswa dua kali hingga empat kali dalam setahun. Sistem Pelaporan Suatu buku rapor biasanya menggunakan skala pemeringkatan untuk menentukan kualitas hasil kerja murid di sekolah. Sistem skala ini dapat berupa huruf (misalnya A, B, C, D, E, dan F, dengan A adalah kinerja tertinggi dan F berarti gagal) atau angka (misalnya A=90-100, B=8...

 

 

2002

Cette page concerne l'année 2002 (MMII en chiffres romains) du calendrier grégorien. Pour les autres significations, voir 2002 (homonymie). Chronologies Données clés 1999 2000 2001  2002  2003 2004 2005Décennies :1970 1980 1990  2000  2010 2020 2030Siècles :XIXe XXe  XXIe  XXIIe XXIIIeMillénaires :Ier IIe  IIIe  Chronologies géographiques Afrique Afrique du Sud, Algérie, Angola, Bénin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroun,...

Proteste in Giordania del 2011-2014

Proteste in Giordania del 2011parte della Primavera arabaData14 gennaio 2011 - 2012 Luogo Giordania CausaPovertà, disoccupazione, richiesta di riforme costituzionali EsitoDimissioni del premier Samir Rifa'i SchieramentiManifestantiForze di polizia Perdite1 morto; 70 feriti2 morti; 13 feriti Voci di sommosse presenti su Wikipedia Manuale Le proteste in Giordania del 2011-2014 si inseriscono nel contesto delle coeve proteste nel mondo arabo. Indice 1 La protesta 2 Note 3 Voci correlate 4 ...

 

 

Surgery

Medical procedures that involve incisive or invasive instruments into body cavities This article is about the medical specialty. For other uses, see Surgery (disambiguation). Surgeons conducting operations Surgery[a] is a medical specialty that uses manual and instrumental techniques to diagnose or treat pathological conditions (e.g., trauma, disease, injury, malignancy), to alter bodily functions (i.e., malabsorption created by bariatric surgery such as gastric bypass), to reconstruc...

 

 

GO Transit

Ontario regional public transit system This article is about the transit system in Ontario. For the transit system in Wisconsin, see GO Transit (Wisconsin). For the transit system in North Carolina, see GoTransit (North Carolina). Parts of this article (those related to article's rail transit map) need to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (April 2024) GO TransitOverviewOwnerMetrolinxLocaleGolden HorseshoeTransit typeCommuter r...

Another Day in Paradise (film)

1998 American crime drama film by Larry Clark Another Day in ParadiseTheatrical release posterDirected byLarry ClarkWritten byStephen ChinChristopher B. LandonBased onAnother Day in Paradiseby Eddie LittleProduced byLarry ClarkJames WoodsStephen ChinScott ShiffmanStarring James Woods Melanie Griffith Vincent Kartheiser Natasha Gregson Wagner Paul Hipp Brent Briscoe Branden Williams CinematographyEric Alan EdwardsEdited byLuis ColinaDistributed byTrimark PicturesRelease date December 30,&...

 

 

Action of 11 November 2008

Naval battle of Operation Enduring Freedom 11 November 2008, incident off SomaliaPart of Operation Ocean ShieldPirates surrendering after engaging Royal MarinesDate11 November 2008Location60 nmi (110 km) off Yemen, Gulf of AdenResult British victoryBelligerents  United Kingdom[1] Somali piratesCommanders and leaders Peter Sparkes UnknownStrength 2 frigates 1 freighter 2 rigid inflatable boats 1 armed dhow[2]Casualties and losses None 3 killed 8 captured 1 armed ...

 

 

1952 Delaware gubernatorial election

For related races, see 1952 United States gubernatorial elections. 1952 Delaware gubernatorial election ← 1948 November 4, 1952 1956 →   Nominee J. Caleb Boggs Elbert N. Carvel Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 88,977 81,772 Percentage 52.11% 47.89% County results Boggs:      50–60% Carvel:      50–60% Governor before election Elbert N. Carvel Democratic Elected Governor J. Caleb Boggs Republican Ele...

The Great Big Book of Horrible Things

2011 book by Matthew White The Great Big Book of Horrible Things: The Definitive Chronicle of History’s 100 Worst Atrocities AuthorMatthew WhiteCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishSubjectWar crimesPublished2011PublisherW. W. Norton & CompanyMedia typePrintPages669ISBN978-0-393-08192-3 The Great Big Book of Horrible Things: The Definitive Chronicle of History's 100 Worst Atrocities is a popular history book by Matthew White, a librarian. The book provides a ranking of the hundred wor...

 

 

哈萨克斯坦总统

此条目序言章节没有充分总结全文内容要点。 (2019年3月21日)请考虑扩充序言，清晰概述条目所有重點。请在条目的讨论页讨论此问题。 哈萨克斯坦總統哈薩克總統旗現任Қасым-Жомарт Кемелұлы Тоқаев卡瑟姆若马尔特·托卡耶夫自2019年3月20日在任任期7年首任努尔苏丹·纳扎尔巴耶夫设立1990年4月24日（哈薩克蘇維埃社會主義共和國總統） 哈萨克斯坦 哈萨克斯坦政府...

 

 

Філософія

Частина серії проФілософіяLeft to right: Plato, Kant, Nietzsche, Buddha, Confucius, AverroesПлатонКантНіцшеБуддаКонфуційАверроес Філософи Епістемологи Естетики Етики Логіки Метафізики Соціально-політичні філософи Традиції Аналітична Арістотелівська Африканська Близькосхідна іранська Буддій�...

Філософія

Частина серії проФілософіяLeft to right: Plato, Kant, Nietzsche, Buddha, Confucius, AverroesПлатонКантНіцшеБуддаКонфуційАверроес Філософи Епістемологи Естетики Етики Логіки Метафізики Соціально-політичні філософи Традиції Аналітична Арістотелівська Африканська Близькосхідна іранська Буддій�...

 

 

Power (social and political)

Ability to influence the behavior of others For other uses of Power, see Power (disambiguation). Social and political power as a multifaceted concept. Top-left: The Great Hall of the People, the central state building used for legislative and ceremonial activities by the government of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Top-right: in the 2021 Henley Passport Index, Japan had the most visa-free access of any country through their passport agreements to 193 destinations; an example of soft p...

 

 

2015 Maltese spring hunting referendum

2015 Maltese spring hunting referendum 11 April 2015 Do you agree that the provisions of the 'Framework for Allowing a Derogation Opening a Spring Hunting Season for Turtle Dove and Quail Regulations' (Subsidiary Legislation 504.94) should continue in force?Results Choice Votes % Yes 126,434 50.44% No 124,214 49.56% Valid votes 250,648 99.01% Invalid or blank votes 2,509 0.99% Total votes 253,157 100.00% Registered voters/turnout 338,450 74.8% Politics of Malta Republic Constitution Presiden...

Genre (biologie)

Pour les articles homonymes, voir genre. En systématique, le genre est un rang taxinomique (ou taxonomique) qui regroupe un ensemble d'espèces ayant en commun plusieurs caractères similaires. Le genre est le sixième rang principal de la systématique classique des espèces vivantes. [réf. nécessaire] Principaux rangs taxinomiques. Présentation C'est une notion abstraite qui était présente dans le vocabulaire courant bien avant que ce concept moderne soit introduit par l...

 

 

Peso (moneda de Argentina)

No debe confundirse con el Peso argentino, divisa vigente entre 1983 y 1985. PesoCódigo ISO ARSSímbolo $Ámbito  ArgentinaFracción 100 centavosBilletes 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000, 2000, 10 000 pesos[1]​Monedas 1, 2, 5, 10 pesos[1]​[2]​1, 5, 10, 25, 50 centavos[3]​Inflación anual 211,4 % (2023)[4]​Tasa de cambio2 de agosto de 2024 1 USD = 953,50 ARS[5]​ 1 EUR = 1044,00 ARSCronología Austral Peso [editar datos en Wikidata] E...

 

 

Paolo Ugoletti

Paolo Ugoletti Paolo Ugoletti (Brescia, 7 giugno 1956) è un compositore italiano. Indice 1 Biografia 2 Composizioni 2.1 Musica vocale 2.2 Musica Corale 2.3 Musica per orchestra 2.4 Musica da camera 3 Note 4 Bibliografia 5 Collegamenti esterni Biografia Paolo Ugoletti nasce a Brescia il 7 giugno del 1956. Studia composizione dal 1973 presso il Conservatorio di Brescia con Giancarlo Facchinetti e Giovanni Ugolini e poi al Conservatorio Giuseppe Verdi di Milano con Giacomo Manzoni. Dal 1977 al ...

غليندة

غليندة    شعار   الإحداثيات 53°32′26″N 10°12′40″E / 53.540555555556°N 10.211111111111°E / 53.540555555556; 10.211111111111   [1] تقسيم إداري  البلد ألمانيا[2][3]  التقسيم الأعلى ستورمارن  خصائص جغرافية  المساحة 11.21 كيلومتر مربع (31 ديسمبر 2017)[4]  ارتفاع 24 متر  عد...

 

 

Udinese Calcio 1982-1983

Voce principale: Udinese Calcio. Udinese CalcioStagione 1982-1983Sport calcio Squadra Udinese Allenatore Enzo Ferrari All. in seconda Narciso Soldan Presidente Lamberto Mazza Serie A6º Coppa ItaliaPrimo turno Maggiori presenzeCampionato: Edinho, Galparoli (30) Miglior marcatoreCampionato: Edinho (7)Totale: Edinho (8) StadioFriuli 1981-1982 1983-1984 Si invita a seguire il modello di voce Questa voce raccoglie le informazioni riguardanti l'Udinese Calcio nelle competizioni ufficiali del...