Fenner Brockway

The Lord Brockway
Portet A. Fenner Brockway, sekitar 1910–1915.
Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Buruh Independen
Masa jabatan
1933–1939
Sebelum
Pendahulu
John Paton
Pengganti
John McNair
Ketua Partai Buruh Independen
Masa jabatan
1931–1933
Sebelum
Pendahulu
James Maxton
Pengganti
James Maxton
Sebelum
Anggota Parlemen
dapil Eton dan Slough
Masa jabatan
23 Februari 1950 – 15 Oktober 1964
Sebelum
Pendahulu
Benn Levy
Pengganti
Anthony Meyer
Anggota Parlemen
dapil East Leyton
Masa jabatan
30 Mei 1929 – 27 Oktober 1931
Sebelum
Informasi pribadi
Lahir
Archibald Fenner Brockway

(1888-11-01)1 November 1888
Calcutta, Kemaharajaan Britania
Meninggal28 April 1988(1988-04-28) (umur 99)
Partai politikPartai Buruh Independen
Afiliasi politik
lainnya		Partai Buruh
Sunting kotak info
Sunting kotak info • L • B
Bantuan penggunaan templat ini

Archibald Fenner Brockway, Baron Brockway (1 November 1888 – 28 April 1988), adalah seorang aktivis dan politisi anti-perang Inggris.

Brockway lahir di Calcutta, Kemaharajaan Britania.[1] Ketika kuliah di Blackheath, London (sekarang Eltham College) dari 1897 hingga 1905 ia mengembangkan minatnya pada politik dan tahun 1908 Brockway mulai menjadi vegetarian.[2] Beberapa dekade kemudian, ketika terjadi perdebatan di House of Lords tentang kekejaman terhadap hewan, dia berkata: "Saya seorang vegetarian dan saya telah melakukannya selama 70 tahun. Secara keseluruhan, saya pikir, secara fisik saya adalah iklan yang cukup bagus untuk vegetarisme".[3]

Brockway meninggal pada tanggal 28 April 1988, dalam usia 99 tahun. Enam bulan sebelum ulang tahunnya yang ke seratus.[4] Brockway menikah dua kali: pertama pada tahun 1914 (bercerai 1945) dengan Lilla, putri Pendeta W. Harvey-Smith; kedua pada tahun 1946 dengan Edith Violet King. Pada pernikahan pertamanya, ia memiliki empat putri, dan pada pernikahan keduanya, ia memiliki seorang putra.[5][6]

Patung Fenner Brockway di Red Lion Square dekat Grays Inn Road, London.

Patung Brockway berdiri di dekat pintu masuk Red Lion Square Park di Holborn, London. Patung itu didanai oleh banyak orang yang terlibat dalam gerakan kemerdekaan Persemakmuran yang didukungnya dan patungnya direncanakan akan didirikan setelah kematiannya. Namun, ia mencapai umur panjang, sehingga kemungkinan Izin Perencanaan untuk mendirikannya akan habis, menyebabkan masalah untuk proses perpanjangan izinnya. Bagian lengan patung itu sempat patah ketika terjadi badai besar tahun 1987. Patung yang telah diperbaharui dan diasuransikan dipasang tidak lama setelah kematiannya.

Referensi

  1. ^ "The Papers of Fenner Brockway". Janus. Cambridge University. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-09-06. Diakses tanggal 2020-01-08. 
  2. ^ "House of Lords Debate: Live Food Amimals for Slaughter". Hansard. 5. 397. cc387. 7 December 1978. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-06. Diakses tanggal 25 August 2014. Lord BROCKWAY: My Lords, perhaps I should begin by declaring an interest. I am a vegetarian and I have been so for 70 years... 
  3. ^ "Jeremy Corbyn and other famous vegetarian politicians". BBC News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-18. Diakses tanggal 5 September 2017. 
  4. ^ Spartacus Educational: Fenner Brockway profile Diarsipkan 17 April 2004 di Wayback Machine.
  5. ^ Contemporary Authors: A Bio-bibliographical guide to current writers, Ann Evory, Pamela Dear, Gale Group, 2000, pg 10
  6. ^ Biographical Dictionary of European Labour Leaders, ed. A. Thomas Lane, Greenwood Press, 1995, pg 147

Bacaan lebih lanjut

  • Brockway, Fenner Inside the Left: Thirty Years of Platform, Press, Prison and Parliament, London: George Allen and Unwin, 1942 [reprint: Spokesman, 2010].

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