Ekonomi hadiah

Ekonomi hadiah atau budaya hadiah adalah sistem pertukaran di mana barang berharga tidak dijual, melainkan diberikan tanpa kesepakatan eksplisit untuk keuntungan langsung atau di masa depan.[1] Norma sosial dan kebiasaan mengatur pemberian hadiah dalam budaya hadiah; meskipun ada beberapa harapan timbal balik, hadiah tidak diberikan dalam pertukaran eksplisit barang atau jasa untuk uang, atau komoditas atau layanan lainnya.[2] Hal ini berbeda dengan ekonomi barter atau ekonomi pasar, di mana barang dan jasa secara eksplisit dipertukarkan dengan nilai yang diterima.

Referensi

  1. ^ Cheal, David J (1988). "1". The Gift Economy. New York: Routledge. hlm. 1–19. ISBN 0415006414. Diakses tanggal 2009-06-18. 
  2. ^ R. Kranton: Reciprocal exchange: a self-sustaining system, American Economic Review, V. 86 (1996), Issue 4 (September), pp. 830–851

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