Dubăsari

Dubăsari Bahasa Rusia: Дубэсарь Bahasa Bulgaria: Дъбъсари Bahasa Yunani: Ντουμπάι
Kota
Perguruan Tinggi Seni Liberal
Bendera Lambang
Negara	Transnistria de facto Moldova de jure
Populasi (2004)
• Total	28.500
Zona waktu	UTC+2 (Waktu Eropa Timur )
Situs web	www.dubossary.ru

Dubăsari (bahasa Rusia: Дубэсарь; bahasa Ukraina: Дубасари) adalah sebuah kota yang terletak di Transnistria dengan jumlah penduduk sebesar 23.650. Kota ini berada dibawah pemerintahan Transnistria yang memisahkan diri dari Moldova.

Sejarah

Dubăsari adalah salah satu permukiman tertua di Moldova. Artefak zaman batu telah ditemukan di tempat ini, dan terdapat beberapa kurgan (mungkin peninggalan bangsa Scythia) di sekitar kota ini. Kota Dubăsari modern pertama kali disebut pada abad ke-16, sebagai tempat yang dihuni oleh petani Moldavia. Permukiman ini menjadi bagian dari Kekaisaran Rusia pada tahun 1792 dan mendapat status kota pada tahun 1795.^{[butuh rujukan]}

Dari tahun 1924 hingga 1940, Dubăsari merupakan bagian dari Republik Sosialis Soviet Otonom Moldavia. Kota ini diindustralisasi besar-besaran pada periode sebelum Perang Dunia II. Selama Perang Dunia II, pada tahun 1940, saat Bessarabia diduduki oleh Uni Soviet, kota ini menjadi bagian dari Republik Sosialis Soviet Moldova. Pada 27 Juni 1941, kota ini diduduki oleh tentara Jerman dan Rumania. Kota ini direbut kembali oleh tentara Soviet pada musim panas tahun 1944.^{[butuh rujukan]}

Pada tahun 1951 hingga 1954, bendungan Dubăsari dan pembangkit listrik hidroelektrik 48 MW Dubossarskaya GES dibangun.^{[butuh rujukan]}

Dubăsari dan wilayah sekitarnya menjadi tempat berkecamuknya Perang Transnistria pada tahun 1992. Semenjak itu, kota ini dikuasai oleh pemerintahan Transnistria.^{[butuh rujukan]}

Pranala luar

(Polandia) Dubosary Diarsipkan 2012-04-21 di Wayback Machine. (Dubăsari) in the Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland (1881)
Site of city of Dubăsari
Visit Dubossary (in English) Diarsipkan 2012-02-04 di Wayback Machine.
Dubăsari (in Romanian) Diarsipkan 2012-02-05 di Wayback Machine.

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