Baltistan

Baltistan
بلتستان
བལ་ཏི་སྟྰན
Negara
Region
Distrik
Luas
 • Total72.000 km2 (28,000 sq mi)
Ketinggian
1.500 m (4,900 ft)
Populasi
 (2002)
 • Total322.000
Bahasa
Situs webkargil.nic.in
gilgitbaltistan.gov.pk
www.skardu.pk

Baltistan (bahasa Urdu: بلتستان, bahasa Balti: བལ་ཏི་སྟྰན), juga dikenal dengan nama Baltiyul atau Tibet Kecil (bahasa Balti: བལ་ཏི་ཡུལ་།), adalah wilayah bergunung yang terletak di perbatasan antara Pakistan dan India. Wilayah ini terletak di pegunungan Karakoram di sebelah selatan K2, gunung tertinggi kedua di dunia. Wilayah ini dipenuhi oleh pegunungan dan memiliki rata-rata ketinggian sebesar 3.350 meter.

Baltistan berbatasan dengan Divisi Gilgit di barat, Wilayah Otonom Xinjiang (Tiongkok di utara, Ladakh di timur, dan Lembah Kashmir di selatan.[1][2][3][4][5] Semenjak tahun 1947, wilayah ini dibagi oleh beberapa negara. Empat dari lima distriknya (Skardu, Gangche, Shigar dan Kharmang) merupakan bagian dari Pakistan, sementara distrik Kargil menjadi bagian dari Jammu dan Kashmir di India. Sebagian kecil wilayah Baltistan (seperti desa Turtuk di Lembah Nubra) menjadi bagian dari Ladakh di Jammu & Kashmir.[6]

Wilayah ini dihuni oleh orang-orang Balti yang memiliki darah Tibet. Budaya, adat, norma, bahasa, dan aksara Tibet masih ada di wilayah ini meskipun sebagian besar penduduknya menganut agama Islam. Baltistan merupakan wilayah yang diperebutkan oleh Pakistan dan India: Perang Kargil dan Perang Siachen meletus di wilayah ini.

Catatan kaki

  1. ^ "SASNET: Social Work Lund". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-06-22. Diakses tanggal 2010-06-21. 
  2. ^ pg.88 Rediscovery of Ladakh: H. N. Kaul ISBN 81-7387-086-1
  3. ^ Flames in Kashmir - Bhim Singh - 1st Ed University of Michigan, 2nd Ed Har-Anand Publications, 1998
  4. ^ p.302 Kashmir: shadow of terrorism - Mamta Rajawat ISBN 81-261-1439-8
  5. ^ p.74 The Pamirs Being a Narrative of a Year's Expedition on Horseback and on Foot-back through Kashmir, Western Tibet, Chinese Tartary and Russian Central Asia Volume I ISBN 1-4021-8434-4/1-4021-2473-2
  6. ^ "In pictures: Life in Baltistan". bbc.com. Diakses tanggal 13 May 2015. 

Pranala luar

Wikisource memiliki teks artikel New International Encyclopedia 1905 Baltistan.

35°18′N 75°37′E / 35.300°N 75.617°E / 35.300; 75.617


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