魯廣達(531年—589年),字遍覽,扶風郿縣人[1][2][3],南梁、南陳官员。
魯廣達的祖父是南齊通直散騎常侍、安遠將軍、衡州刺史、陽塘侯魯斐,父親南梁雲麾將軍、新蔡義陽二郡太守魯益之,兄長是安左將軍、江州刺史、彭澤縣侯魯悉達[1]。他年少充滿正氣,立志建立功名,虛心愛護士人,很多客人自遠道投靠。當時長江以南的將帥各自有私兵,數以千計,魯氏家族的特別多。他自釋褐擔任南梁邵陵王蕭綸的國右常侍,轉遷平南當陽公府中兵參軍。侯景之亂時,他和兄長魯悉達聚眾保衛新蔡。到梁元帝承制,獲授假節、壯武將軍、晉州刺史。王僧辯討伐侯景,魯廣達出境應接,資給軍糧,王僧辯對沈炯說:「魯晉州也是王師的東道主。」並跟隨王僧辯。侯景被平定,魯廣達加官員外散騎常侍,其餘依舊[2][3]。
陳霸先受禪建立南陳,授魯廣達為征遠將軍、東海太守,不久轉徙為桂陽太守,但他辭讓不拜任,入朝為員外散騎常侍、授官假節、信武將軍、北新蔡太守。他隨吳明徹於臨川討伐周迪,戰功最多,又代兄長魯悉達為吳州刺史,封中宿縣侯,食邑五百戶。光大元年(567年),魯廣達獲任命為通直散騎常侍、都督南豫州諸軍事、南豫州刺史。華皎在上流舉兵,朝廷下詔司空淳于量率官軍征伐。官軍到夏口,華皎的水軍強盛,於是不敢前進;魯廣達身先士卒,直接衝向敵軍。兩軍戰艦交接,他憤怒地大叫登上船上鼓勵士兵;其時風向轉變,他失足跌入水,溺水一會才獲救。平定華皎後,他獲授持節、智武將軍、都督巴州諸軍事、巴州刺史[4][5]。
太建初年,他與儀同三司章昭達進入峽口,平定安蜀等州鎮,其時周氏圖謀江東,在蜀地大肆建造舟艦,亦運送糧食青泥,魯廣達和錢道戢等將領偷襲縱火燒毀這些物資,因此以功增封到二千戶,回歸本鎮。他為政簡單,誠心相待下屬,人民安逸。到任期屆滿,人民都上表留任,於是再留任二年。太建五年(573年)南陳北伐,南陳軍隊奪取淮南舊地,魯廣達於大峴與北齊軍隊交戰,他打敗北齊軍隊,斬殺敷城王張元範,俘虜很多物資;十一月攻克北徐州後,朝廷封授他為都督北徐州諸軍事、北徐州刺史,很快加散騎常侍,入朝為右衛將軍。太建八年(576年),魯廣達外任北兗州刺史,轉為晉州刺史。兩年後(578年),他獲授使持節、都督合霍二州諸軍事,進號仁威將軍、合州刺史。太建十一年(579年),北周將領梁士彥發包圍壽春,朝廷下詔遣派中領軍樊毅、左衛將軍任忠等人分開攻佔陽平、秦郡,而魯廣達率軍入淮夹击敌人。周軍攻陷豫州及霍州,南豫州、北兗州、晉州等失守,淮南之地都失去了,他亦因此被免官。次年(580年),魯廣達與豫州刺史樊毅再次北伐,攻陷郭默城,不久授與他使持節、平西將軍、都督郢州以上十州諸軍事,率領四萬舟師治江夏。北周的安州總管元景山入侵江外,他命令協助作戰的部隊擊退周軍[6][7][8]。
陳後主即位,魯廣達入朝為安左將軍[9],很快改授平南將軍、南豫州刺史。至德二年(584年)正月,授安南將軍,徵拜為侍中,又擔任安左將軍,改封綏越郡公,食邑依舊,禎明二年六月任職中領軍[10]。賀若弼攻入鍾山,他率軍在白土崗南邊設置兵陣,和賀若弼旗鼓相對;魯廣達親自督戰,手執鼓槌,督促士兵向前,到隋軍退走,廣達追逐到北至營,死傷許多士兵。後來賀若弼打敗南陳的將領,乘勝攻入建康宮城,燒毀北掖門,他依然監督剩下的士兵奮戰到底,斬獲數百人。日落後,他脫下軍服,向臺拜首和哭泣,對各士兵說:「我不能救國,負罪十分重。」士兵都皆哭泣嘆息,於是被擒獲。禎明三年(589年),他依例進入隋朝[11][12]。他為國家被滅亡而悲傷,生病不治,感慨而逝世,虛歲五十九。尚書令江總撫摸他的靈柩痛哭,在他的棺材頭寫詩:「黃泉雖抱恨,白日自流名,悲君感義死,不作負恩生。」又為他寫下墓誌銘。當初隋朝將領韓擒虎過江,魯廣達長子魯世真在新蔡,與弟弟魯世雄及部下向韓擒虎投誠,並遣使向父親招降。他當時在京師駐兵,就向廷尉彈劾自己請罪;陳後主說:「魯世真雖然走上不同的路,但你仍然是國家的重臣,我的依賴。怎可以等同有嫌疑呢?」加賜黃金給他,讓他即日回到營地[13][14]。
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