陳光啓

陳光啓越南语Trần Quang Khải陳光啓;1241年—1294年)越南陳朝宗室、將領。他在越南擊退元朝入侵的戰爭中起重要作用[1]

陳光啓是陳太宗第三子,為順天皇后李氏所生,封昭明王越南语Chiêu Minh Vương昭明王)。陳太宗讓翰林院學士黎文休擔任他的老師。1261年,剛剛年滿20歲的他被已經退居太上皇之位的陳太宗任命為太尉。在陳守度陳日晈這兩位重臣相繼逝世之後,陳光啓受到陳太宗的重用,於1271年被任命為相國太尉之職。

陳太宗逝世後,陳光啓依然受到陳聖宗的重用。1282年,元朝入侵越南,陳光啓受封上相太師,與仁惠王陳慶餘一起破敵。陳光啓駐守乂安,後率軍進兵昇龍章陽等地,擊退元軍。戰爭勝利之後,他在回昇龍的途中作詩《從駕還京》一首,以示慶祝。

今日越南不少街道以他的名字命名。

歷史

1279年,蒙古在崖山海戰中戰勝了宋朝,這標誌著宋朝的結束。忽必烈汗開始嘗試征服南方國家。1285年農曆第五月的第十天(6月14日),進行了決定性的戰鬥,蒙古在越南的海軍幾乎全被摧毀。


參考文獻

  1. ^ Ngô Sĩ Liên 1993,第189頁

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