阿西爾伊德里斯酋長國

阿西尔伊德里斯酋長國
إمارة عسير الإدريسية
1909年—1930年
亞西爾左: 1909–1927; 右: 1927–1930 亚西尔-伊德里斯酋長國國旗[1]
左: 1909–1927; 右: 1927–1930
亚西尔-伊德里斯酋長國國旗[1]
亞西爾的位置
地位内志与汉志王国的附庸(1926至30年)
首都萨比亚
历史 
• 反奥斯曼起义
1906年
• 建立酋长国
1909年
• 宣布独立
1917年
• 沦为内志与外志王国的附庸
1930年11月20日
1934年6月14日
前身
继承
奥斯曼土耳其帝国
上阿西尔酋长国
沙特阿拉伯王国
也门王国

阿西尔伊德里斯酋長國(阿拉伯语:إمارة عسير الإدريسية‎)是一個位於阿拉伯半島西南,現在沙烏地阿拉伯阿西尔省的短期存在的酋長國,在1906年成立。

酋長國由一位反抗鄂圖曼帝國的阿拉伯酋長穆罕默德·本·阿里·伊德里斯建立,在第一次世界大战期间得到与奥斯曼土耳其开战的大英帝國支持。它的繁榮持續至1920年代,1925年其南半部并入了也门。1926年接受了内志与汉志联合王国的宗主权,1930年正式并入。随着沙特势力进入大也门巴哈阿西尔吉赞奈季兰,沙特与也门的关系于1933年正式破裂。1934年3月,沙特-也门战争英语Saudi–Yemeni War (1934)爆发。1934年正式併入沙烏地阿拉伯。1934年6月14日签署了《塔伊夫条约》(Treaty of Taif),两国停战二十年,沙特放弃了对亚西尔酋長國南半部的荷台达、也门海岸的声索。

注释 

  1. ^ 存档副本. [2020-01-08]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-07). 

參考文献

A. K. Bang, The Idrisi State of Asir 1906-1934: Politics, Religion and Personal Prestige as State-building factors in early twentieth century Arabia, Bergen Studies on the Middle East and Africa (1996)

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