錢一本

錢一本
大明福建道監察御史
籍貫直隸常州府武進縣
字號字國瑞,號啟新
出生嘉靖十八年(1539年)己亥八月十三
直隸武進縣
逝世萬曆三十八年(1610年)庚戌
直隸武進縣
親屬錢春
出身
  • 萬曆十一年癸未科同進士出身

錢一本(1539年—1610年),字國瑞,號啓新南直隸武進(今江蘇常州)人。明朝政治人物。

生平

隆庆四年(1570年)庚午科應天府鄉試第三十九名,萬曆十一年(1583年)進士[1][2]。吏部觀政,授廬陵知縣,十三年充本省乡试同考官,萬曆十七年(1589年)十月选授福建道御史,次年四月弹劾江西巡按御史祝大舟贪赃不法。十八年巡按广西。萬曆二十年(1592年),因弹劾首輔申時行聖旨以塞言路,因上《論相》、《建儲》二疏論政弊,觸怒神宗,被削職為民。

回乡後築經正堂,研究六經,尤邃於《易》,曾與顧憲成高攀龍等分主東林講席,學者稱啟新先生,人稱“東林八君子”。天啟初追贈太僕寺卿[3]

墓在阳湖新塘乡梅岩岭下(今武进区雪堰镇南山村)。

著作

著有《像象管見》九卷、《像抄》六卷、《續像抄》二卷、《四聖一心錄》六卷。

家族

曾祖錢銓,曾任壽官;祖父錢稔;父錢繪。母陳氏[4]

参考文献

  1. ^ (明)张朝瑞. 《皇明贡举考》卷五. 《续修四库全书》史部第828册. 
  2. ^ 鲁小俊,江俊伟著. 贡举志五种 上. 武汉:武汉大学出版社. 2009. ISBN 978-7-307-07043-1. 
  3. ^ 《明史·卷231》:錢一本,字國瑞,武進人。萬曆十一年進士。除廬陵知縣,徵授御史。入臺即發原任江西巡按祝大舟貪墨狀,大舟至遣戍。已,論請從祀曹端、陳真晟、羅倫、羅洪先於文廟。出按廣西。帝以張有德請備大禮儀物,復更冊立東宮期,而申時行柄國,不能匡救。一本上論相、建儲二疏。其論相曰:……疏入,留中。時廷臣相繼爭國本,惟一本言最戇直。帝銜之。無何,杖給事中孟養浩。中旨以養浩所逞之詞根托一本,造言誣君,搖亂大典,遂斥為民。屢薦,卒不用。一本既罷歸,潛心六經,濂、洛諸書,尤研精易學。與顧憲成輩分主東林講席,學者稱啟新先生。里居二十五年,預剋卒日,賦詩誌之,如期而逝。天啟初,贈太僕寺少卿。
  4. ^ 龚延明主编. 天一阁藏明代科举录选刊 登科录 点校本. 宁波: 宁波出版社. 2016. ISBN 978-7-5526-2320-8. 《天一閣藏明代科舉錄選刊.登科錄》之《萬曆十一年癸未科殿試登科錄》 

延伸阅读

[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:明史卷二百三十一》,出自《明史
官衔
前任:
蘇酇
明朝庐陵县知县
萬曆十一年-十七年
繼任:
沈鳴雷

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