鄭楹

鄭楹
後黎朝鄭主
前任:鄭杠
繼任:鄭森
鄭楹
《鄭家正譜》中的鄭楹畫像
明都王
(1740年—1767年)
國家大越
時代黎中興朝
主君黎懿宗黎顯宗
封爵大元帥總國政尚師上父英斷文治武功明王
封號明都王
尊號恩王
出生1720年12月4日
保泰元年十一月初五日
逝世1767年2月15日(1767歲—02—15)(46歲)
景興二十八年正月十七日
庙号毅祖
谥号紹基
墓葬安定縣鄭甸社
親屬
父親鄭棡
母親武氏玉源(昭媛武氏)
阮氏玉焰
妻之父鄭棆
兄弟鄭杠
鄭森
鄭棣
鄭氏玉潤
其他親屬女婿:黎維禕
1736年進封欽差各處水步諸軍大尉恩國公,開亮國府,攝政務
1740年進封元帥總國政明都王
1742年進封大元帥總國政尚師明王
1755年進封大元帥總國政尚師上父英斷文治武功明王

鄭楹越南语Trịnh Doanh鄭楹,1720年12月4日—1767年2月15日),又名鄭櫿,是越南後黎朝晚期的重要政治人物,也是鄭氏政權的第九代領袖(1740年-1767年),封號明都王越南语Minh Đô Vương明都王)。

生平

鄭楹是鄭棡的第四子,保泰元年十一月初五日[註 1](1720年12月4日)出生。鄭楹的長兄鄭杠是鄭氏政權的第八代領袖。鄭杠統治暴虐,激起民眾的反抗。

永佑二年(1736年),由於鄭杠當時尚無子嗣,鄭楹被立為王太弟,封欽差各處水步諸軍太尉恩國公,開亮國府,統攝政務。永佑六年(1740年)正月,在王太妃武氏的支持下,阮貴憼阮公寀武公宰等僚臣推翻鄭杠,擁立鄭楹為主。鄭楹晉封為元帥總國政明都王,而以鄭杠為太上王。

景興三年(1742年),鄭楹晉封為大元帥尙師明王。景興十六年(1755年),晉封為大元帥總國政尙師上父英斷文治武功明王。

鄭杠在位期間,越南北方民眾與鄭氏政權的矛盾依然不斷加深,民眾紛紛起兵,後黎朝皇族將軍士族也紛紛起兵反對鄭氏家族的暴政,史稱北河農民起義。其中最為出名的叛軍首領有阮有求阮名芳黎維缺字图片黃公質等。在將軍黃五福等將軍的幫助下,鄭楹親自出征,先後鎮壓了這些叛亂,暫時鞏固了鄭氏政權的統治。

鄭楹在位期間,文有阮貴憼阮公寀等大臣輔佐,武有黃五福范廷重等將軍的幫助,北河開始復興。

與其他鄭主不同的是,鄭楹尊重後黎朝的皇帝,認為自己僅僅只是大臣而已。鄭楹曾經推辭群臣給自己上的尊號,認為這有僭越之嫌。[2]

景興二十八年正月十七日[3](1767年2月15日),鄭楹病逝,壽四十八歲,子鄭森嗣立。諡號紹基,廟號毅祖越南语Nghị Tổ毅祖),尊封為恩王越南语Ân Vương恩王)。歷代累加美字為神謀睿算盛德放勳洪慈達孝宏謨大烈闡猷基績定武開平迪文敷訓遠謨厚澤恩王[1]

作品

郑楹的诗作由潘黎藩编辑为《乾元御制诗集》,共四卷。[4]

家族

腳註

  1. ^ 〈鄭氏世家〉原文作「簡宗庚子龍德二年十一月初五誕生。」,惟後黎朝並無簡宗,純宗簡皇帝的年號龍德也無庚子年。後段句有「景興丁亥二十八年正月初八日薨,壽四十八。」,以逝世年推算出生年該為黎裕宗庚子保泰元年。[1]

參考資料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 南風》合刊第廿二卷·第一百二十五期·〈鄭氏世家(續)〉
  2. ^ 《大越史記全書續編》1160頁
  3. ^ 此據西南師範大學出版社版《大越史記全書》續編卷五·景興二十八年正月,1160頁。《鄭氏世家》則作正月初八日去世,公曆應為2月6日。
  4. ^ 《乾元御制诗集》详细介绍. [2018-03-04]. (原始内容存档于2018-03-05). 
  5. ^ 《大越史記全書續編》1162頁腳註
  6. ^ 《大越史記全書續編》1154頁
  7. ^ 《大越史記全書續編》1158頁
  8. ^ 《大越史記全書續編》1165頁腳註
  9. ^ 《大越史記全書續編》1147頁
鄭楹
前任:
鄭杠
越南後黎朝鄭主
1740年-1767年
繼任:
鄭森

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