進步黨 (美國1912年)

进步党
Progressive Party
Chair西奥多·罗斯福
成立1912年，​113年前​（1912）
解散1920年
分裂自共和党
继承者加州进步党
进步党 (1924)
总部华盛顿哥伦比亚特区
意識形態進步主義
新民族主義
社會自由主義
政治立場中间偏左至左翼[1]
官方色彩  红色[2]
美国政治
政党 · 选举
1912年，在芝加哥体育馆举行的进步黨大会

进步党（Progressive Party），又稱“公麋党”（英語：Bull Moose Party），是美国总统西奥多·罗斯福在共和党总统候选人提名中輸給保守派竞争对手前门生威廉·霍华德·塔夫脱总统后，于1912年成立的美國第三党。这个新党採取進步主義和民族主义立场吸引傑出的國家改革者。1912年总统选举中受挫后，進步黨的支持度迅速下滑，最後在1920年消失。

1912年6月，罗斯福輸掉共和党提名后在芝加哥大会上称自己“像公麋一样坚强”，因此进步党又称“公麋党”。 [3]

參見

脚注

  1. ^ "Pushed Wilson in liberal directions," states Patrick Selmi, "Jane Addams and the Progressive Party Campaign for President in 1912." Journal of Progressive Human Services 22.2 (2011): 160-190.
  2. ^ Raise Red Bandana as Roosevelt Battle Flag; Near Emblem of Socialism Gives Color to the New-Born Party需要付费订阅. Idaho Statesman (Boise, Id.). June 24, 1912: 4 [2021-10-28]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-16）. 
    • Stromquist, Shelton. Reinventing 'The People'. Chicago: University of Illinois Press. 2006: 101 [2021-10-28]. ISBN 9780252030260. （原始内容存档于2021-11-11）. When the Progressive convention opened in Chicago on August 5, 1912, it reminded many observers of a revival...The social reform community organized a 'Jane Addams chorus,' distributed bright red bandanas that became the party's symbol... 
    • The American Promise II. Boston, New York: Bedford/St. Martin's. 2012: 674 [2021-10-28]. ISBN 9780312663148. （原始内容存档于2021-10-28）. 
  3. ^ Morris, Edmund. Colonel Roosevelt. New York: Random House Trade Paperbacks. 2010: 215, 646. 

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