赫拉克勒斯神庙 (安曼)

安曼城堡的赫拉克勒斯神庙

赫拉克勒斯神庙是位于约旦首都安曼的一处遗址,它被认为是安曼城堡中最重要的罗马建筑。根据铭文,这座神庙是在杰米尼乌斯·马西亚努斯担任阿拉伯省总督时(公元162-166年)建造的,与安曼的罗马剧院处于同一时期。[1]

描述

神庙复原图

神庙长约30米,宽约24米,另外还有一个长约121米,宽约72米的外空间。[2]神庙门廊有六根10米高的柱子。由于在神庙遗址处没有发现任何柱子的遗迹,考古学家推测这座神庙可能最终都没有完工,其中的大理石被用来修建附近的拜占庭教堂了。[3]

赫拉克勒斯巨像

赫拉克勒斯巨像的三根手指

神庙遗址处还残留有一尊巨像的碎片,这尊巨像被考古学家们认为是赫拉克勒斯[4]。巨像刚建成时估计高达12米,然而,一次地震可能彻底摧毁了它,现在的遗址处只剩下三根手指和一个肘部。[2]

其他相关

  • 古罗马神庙列表

参考文献

  1. ^ Temple of Hercules, Citadel, Amman, Jordan. art-and-archaeology.com. [2023-08-23]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-01). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Hand of Hercules. atlasobscura. [2023-08-23]. (原始内容存档于2019-01-25). 
  3. ^ Ignacio Arce. Early Islamic lime kilos from the Near East. The cases from Amman Citadel (PDF). Proceedings of the First International Congress on Construction History, Madrid, 20th-24th January 2003. [2023-08-23]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-04). ed. S. Huerta, Madrid I. Juan de Herrera, SEdHC, ETSAM, A. E. Benvenuto, COAM, F. Dragados, 2003.
  4. ^ Temple of Hercules. Rough Guides. [28 November 2020]. (原始内容存档于2023-08-23). 

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