貝爾特·莫里索

貝爾特·莫里索
出生貝爾特·莫里索
(1841-01-14)1841年1月14日
法國 法蘭西王國谢尔省布尔日
逝世1895年3月2日(1895歲—03—02)(54歲)
法國 法蘭西第三共和國巴黎
国籍法國
知名于繪畫
运动印象派

貝爾特·莫里索(法語:Berthe Morisot发音:[bɛʁt mɔʁizo],1841年1月14日—1895年3月2日)是一名法國畫家,也是巴黎印象派團體中的一員。法國評論家古斯塔夫·热弗鲁瓦英语Gustave Geffroy將她與另外兩位女畫家玛丽·布拉克蒙英语Marie Bracquemond瑪麗·卡薩特並列為印象派三姝。

1864年,也就是莫里索23歲那年,她首次在聲譽卓著的學院派巴黎沙龍裡展出作品,被選中的作品是兩幅風景畫。之後莫里索曾經連續六年都被選為參展畫家,直到她在1874年參加了第一次印象派畫展為止,當時印象派畫家們的作品都是被學院派所唾棄的。

她是印象派畫家愛德華·馬奈的好友,並在他的介紹下與他的弟弟欧仁·马奈英语Eugène Manet結婚,兩位印象派藝術家因此形成既是同好也是家人的緊密關係。

作品主題

莫里索的作品主題全圍繞著她的日常生活經驗,也反映出19世紀社會階級與性別差異對當時女性藝術家造成的限制。就像另一位印象派女畫家瑪麗·卡薩特一樣,莫里索的作品以描繪家常一隅居多,畫中人物也都是她的家庭成員或朋友。她的創作類別有風景畫肖像畫、花園佈景或船泊景象等。

藝術市場行情

在2013年2月一場佳士得拍賣會上,莫里索的《午餐後》(After Lunch,1881)以1,090萬美元賣出,比原先最高估價約莫高出了三倍之多[1] [2] 。 這幅畫是當時女性藝術家作品拍賣價格的最高紀錄,打破了稍早由露易絲·布爾喬亞的雕塑作品於2012年創下的1,070萬美元紀錄[2][3]

畫作

参考资料

  1. ^ Kelly Crow and Mary M. Lane (February 6, 2013), Christie's Breaks World Record Price for Female Artist Wall Street Journal.
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Ellen Gamerman and Mary M. Lane (April 18, 2013), Women on the Verge Wall Street Journal.
  3. ^ Katya Kazakina (May 14, 2014), Billionaires Help Christie’s to Record $745 Million Sale页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆Bloomberg.

外部链接

维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源:貝爾特·莫里索

外部视频链接
video icon Morisot's The Mother and Sister of the Artist, (3:35)
video icon YouTube上的Video Postcard: Woman at Her Toilette (1875/80), (1:58) Art Institute of Chicago

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