蘇利耶跋摩一世

苏利耶跋摩一世(Suryavarman I,?—1050年),柬埔寨吴哥王朝国王(1002年或1010年-1050年在位)。在他统治时期动工兴建了吴哥城市中心著名的巴戎寺(“金塔”),并拆毁重建了罗贞陀罗跋摩二世(Rajendravarman II)兴建的“空中宫殿”。

优陀耶迭多跋摩一世(Udayadityavarman I)被杀后,吴哥陷入混乱,因无继承人,苏利耶跋摩一世和阇耶毗罗跋摩争夺王位。苏利耶跋摩一世是马来亚裔的佛教王子。经过九年的战争,苏利耶跋摩一世赢得了王位。

苏利耶跋摩一世在1012年左右与印度南部的朱罗王朝(Chola dynasty)建立了外交关系,他将一辆豪华的战车作为礼物送给了朱罗国王罗茶罗乍一世(Rajaraja I),并在征讨单马令王国(Tambralinga Kingdom)时请求他的继承人拉真陀罗一世(Rajendra I)进行援助。在得知苏利耶跋摩与朱罗结盟后,单马令王国向室利佛逝的国王桑格拉玛·维贾耶通加跋摩英语Sangrama Vijayatungavarman(Sangrama Vijayatungavarman)求助,这最终导致了朱罗王国对室利佛逝王国的入侵。此战高棉帝国与朱罗王国的联军大获全胜,单马令王国和室利佛逝王国损失惨重,连室利佛逝王国的王都巨港都遭到了朱罗军队的洗劫。

苏利耶跋摩一世此后仍然热衷于扩张他的帝国,他的帝国西至昭拍耶河流域的华富里(Lopburi),东至湄公河流域,高棉帝国在他的统治下达到了鼎盛。

他的统治持续了约40年,他花了大量时间平定战乱,捍卫王位。为巩固他的政治权力,他邀请约四千名当地官员到皇家宫殿宣誓效忠于他,并因此被称为“律法之王”(King of the Just Laws)。他信佛教但不禁止人们继续信奉印度教。

他的宫殿坐落在吴哥城附近,在1022年苏利耶跋摩一世将领土扩张到暹罗华富里(Lopburi),并进入到老挝。

他建造了位于扁担山(Dangrek Mountains)的柏威夏寺(Prasat Preah Vihear)和空中宫殿(Phimeanakas),还开始修第二个吴哥水库西芭莱湖(West Baray),水库长8公里、宽2.2公里,容量超过1.23亿公升的水。这是幸存的最大的高棉水库。

苏利耶跋摩一世死于1050年,因为他的佛教信仰,他死后被尊称为“通向涅槃之王”(Nirvanapada,the king who has gone to nirvana)。他的继任者是优陀耶迭多跋摩二世

蘇利耶跋摩一世
出生于:逝世於:1050年
前任者:
闍耶毗羅跋摩
柬埔寨國王
1002/1010年-1050年
繼任者:
優陀耶迭多跋摩二世

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