艾拉倫

Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc.
公司類型公開發行
股票代號NASDAQALNY
Russell 1000 Component
成立2002
代表人物John Maraganore, (CEO)
總部劍橋市,馬薩諸塞州, 美國
产业生物資料
營業額 US 4.928億美元 (2020)
US 2.197億美元 (2019)[1]
員工人數1,453 (2020)[2]
网站alnylam.com

艾拉倫是一家生物製藥公司,致力於發現、開發與應用「RNAi核醣核酸干擾機轉」治療遺傳性疾病。艾拉倫成立於2002年,總部位於美國麻塞諸塞州劍橋市,2016年曾入圍富比士「100家最具創新力的成長型公司」名單。[3]

歷史沿革

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艾拉倫是由科學家Phillip Sharp、Paul Schimmel、David Bartel、Thomas Tuschl、Phillip Zamore,還有投資人Christoph Westphal與John Kennedy Clarke於2002年從Max Planck生物物理化學研究所拆分成立,John Maraganore為創始CEO。[4][5][6][7][8]艾拉倫是以獵戶座腰帶上的一顆恆星-- Alnilam命名,後來為了公司的獨特性,而改變拼寫。[9]

2003年,艾拉倫與德國製藥公司Ribopharma AG合併,並從私募股權基金獲得2460萬美元的資金。[10] [11]

2004年,2月27日艾拉倫申請了首次公開招股[12]共籌集了2600萬美元,並開始以ALNY的名義在納斯達克證券交易所進行交易。[13]

2005年,與美敦力公司(Medtronic)合作共同開發複合性藥物(藥品/醫材結合),治療神經退化性疾病[14]

2006年,與百健公司(Biogen Idec)合作,開發治療進行性多灶性白質腦病(PML)的方法。[15]

2007年,與Hoffmann-La Roche建立了一個非排他性聯盟,其中艾拉倫以其技術平台的使用權換取3.31億美元[16];同年,與Ionis製藥公司合作成立了Regulus Therapeutics公司,專注於小分子核醣核酸(microRNA)療法。[17]

2009年,艾拉倫與Cubist Pharmaceuticals和Kyowa Hakko Kirin結為聯盟,銷售一款針對呼吸道融合細胞病毒的藥物。[18]

2010年,擴大之前與美敦力醫療產品公司的合作,將CHDI基金會加入亨丁頓舞蹈症的重點研究中。[19]

2011年,與葛蘭素史克公司(GlaxoSmithKline)合作開發核醣核酸干擾療法(RNAi),以增強疫苗生產。[20][21]

2012年,與孟山都公司(Monsanto)建立了為期10年的聯盟,通過開發用於作物保護的天然分子,為農業開發生物技術提供解決方案。[22][23][24]同年,與賽諾菲健贊公司(Sanofi Genzyme)建立了合作關係,共同開發治療澱粉樣多發性神經病變,為一種發生在亞洲的遺傳性疾病[25]

2013年2月,與麥迪遜醫藥公司(Medicines Company)進行合作,開發治療高膽固醇遺傳形式的藥物[26]。7月,第一期臨床試驗中數據顯示,艾拉倫證明了可以將甲狀腺素運載蛋白(transthyretin, TTR)明顯減少,並證明透過靜脈注射和皮下給藥方式對人體的療效[27]

2014年,賽諾菲健贊公司以7億美元收購了艾拉倫12%的股份,並得到了艾拉倫幾種藥物的權利。另外,艾拉倫也宣布以2500萬美元的現金和1.5億美元的股票收購默克藥廠的Sirna Therapeutics公司[28][29]

2015年,艾拉倫收入為4100萬美元,市值為52億美元[30]

2016年,艾拉倫總公司在麻薩諸塞州諾頓市購買了土地,以建立一個生產設施。[31][32]10月,產品revusiran的第三期臨床試驗由於試驗中藥物組的死亡人數增加而被停止,終止該化合物的開發。[33][34]

2019年,來台灣登記成立分公司。[35]

2020年2月,艾拉倫總公司任命前賽諾菲健贊基因公司首席執行官Olivier Brandicourt為董事會成員,[36]同年正式在台灣設立辦公室 。[37]


產品

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2016年,艾拉倫製藥在遺傳醫學、心臟代謝疾病和肝臟感染性疾病方面,共有18種處於不同開發階段的潛在治療方法。[38]

2018年,藥物Onpattro(patisiran)成功獲得美國FDA核准[39],並於2020年也獲得台灣食藥署核准[35],為美國FDA跟台灣食藥署首支批准的RNAi 藥物,將用於治療家族性澱粉樣多發性神經病變(hereditary transthyretin-mediated amyloidosis, hATTR; familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy (FAP))。

2019年,藥物GIVLAARI(givosiran)獲得美國FDA 核准,成為第二支獲准的RNAi藥物,用於治療成人急性肝性紫質症(acute hepatic porphyria, AHP)[40]

2020年,藥物OXLUMO(lumasiran)獲得美國FDA核准,用於治療原發性高草酸尿症第1型( Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1, PH1 )。[41]

參考資料

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  15. ^ Biogen Idec and Alnylam Partner in RNAi Drug Deal. Boston Business Journal. September 21, 2006 [September 22, 2016]. (原始内容存档于2016-12-20). 
  16. ^ Greil, Anita. Roche Bets on Gene Research. The Wall Street Journal. July 10, 2007 [September 22, 2016]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-20). 
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  19. ^ Taylor, Nick. Alnylam, Medtronic & CHDI Form RNAi Delivery Collaboration. in-Pharma Technologist. November 8, 2010 [September 22, 2016]. (原始内容存档于2013-07-05). 
  20. ^ Weintraub, Arlene. Alnylam and Glaxo Partner on RNAi for Vaccine Production. Xconomy. November 1, 2011 [September 22, 2016]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-20). 
  21. ^ GSK Taps Alnylam Tech For Faster Vaccine Production. Fierce Pharma. November 3, 2011 [September 22, 2016]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-20). 
  22. ^ Weintraub, Arlene. Alnylam Inks $29M deal With Monsanto For New Bio Tools for Farmers. Xconomy. August 28, 2012 [September 22, 2016]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-20). 
  23. ^ Macron, Doug. Monsanto, Alnylam Form $29M Alliance to Apply RNAi to Agriculture. GenomeWeb. September 6, 2012 [September 22, 2016]. (原始内容存档于2022-07-09). 
  24. ^ Alnylam and Monsanto Form Strategic Alliance. BusinessWire. August 28, 2012 [September 22, 2016]. (原始内容存档于2016-09-16). 
  25. ^ Reidy, Chris. Alnylam, Genzyme Form Alliance. The Boston Globe. October 22, 2012 [September 22, 2016]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-07). 
  26. ^ Pollack, Andrew. Medicines Co. buys Cholesterol Drug Rights. The New York Times. February 4, 2013 [September 22, 2016]. (原始内容存档于2022-07-09). 
  27. ^ Fidler, Ben. Exome: Alnylam Shares Boom on Early Data For Subcutaneous RNA Drug. Xconomy. 2013-07-11 [4 September 2013]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-20). 
  28. ^ Bennett, Simeon. Sanofi to Pay Alnylam $700 Million for Rare-Disease Drugs. Bloomberg. January 13, 2014 [September 22, 2016]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-20). 
  29. ^ Stanton, Dan. Alnylam Buys Merck's siRNA Tech Biz as Sanofi Inks $700m Alliance. In-Pharma Technologist. January 13, 2014 [September 22, 2016]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-01). 
  30. ^ Seiffert, Don. The 9 fastest-growing biotech firms in the Bay State. Boston Business Journal. March 22, 2016 [2021-05-21]. (原始内容存档于2017-06-16). 
  31. ^ Stanton, Dan. Alnylam Lays Down Plans for Commercial RNAi Manufacturing Plant. In-Pharma Technologist. February 17, 2016 [September 22, 2016]. (原始内容存档于2016-02-21). 
  32. ^ Weisman, Robert. Alnylam Buys Norton Site for $200M Drug Manufacturing Plant. Boston Globe. February 11, 2016 [September 22, 2016]. (原始内容存档于2022-07-09). 
  33. ^ Adams, Ben. Alnylam plunges after deaths force it to pull PhIII blockbuster candidate revusiran. FierceBiotech. October 6, 2016 [2021-05-21]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-26) (英语). 
  34. ^ After 18 Deaths in Phase III, Alnylam Halts Revusiran Development. Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology News. October 6, 2016 [2021-05-21]. (原始内容存档于2017-07-10). 
  35. ^ 35.0 35.1 遠見天下文化出版股份有限公司. 巧借「木馬屠城」妙計 Alnylam艾拉倫藥廠開展製藥新頁 | 李悅華 | 遠見雜誌. 遠見雜誌 - 前進的動力. [2021-05-20]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-20). 
  36. ^ Alnylam Taps Former Sanofi CEO Olivier Brandicourt for Board of Directors. BioSpace. [2020-02-28]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-20) (美国英语). 
  37. ^ Alnylam艾拉倫藥廠擴大發展 正式宣布在台設立據點. tw.news.yahoo.com. [2021-05-20]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-20) (中文(臺灣)). 
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  40. ^ Alnylam 新藥告捷 成FDA核准第二支RNAi藥物 | GeneOnline News. geneonline.news. 2019-11-21 [2021-05-20]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-20) (中文(臺灣)). 
  41. ^ Alnylam全球第三款RNAi療法再獲批 Oxlumo成為FDA首個PH1罕病療法. store.gbimonthly.com. [2021-05-20]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-20) (中文(臺灣)). 

外部連結

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