艳蜂鸟

艳蜂鸟
保护状况
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无危（IUCN 3.1）[1]
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲： 鸟纲 Aves
目： 雨燕目 Apodiformes
科： 蜂鸟科 Trochilidae
属： 艳蜂鸟属 Amazilis
种：
艳蜂鸟 A. amazilia
二名法
Amazilis amazilia
(Lesson, 1827)

艳蜂鸟（学名：Amazilis amazilia），是雨燕目蜂鸟科的一种鸟类，是艳蜂鸟属（学名：Amazilis）的唯一一种。[2]

艳蜂鸟体重约4.3克，翼长约61.8毫米，嘴峰长约20.7毫米，喙宽度约2.9毫米，喙厚度约2毫米，跗蹠长约6.5毫米，尾长约37.6毫米。艳蜂鸟在其分布区内为留鸟，其栖息在半开放的灌木丛中，食性为草食性，主要食物来源是植物的花蜜。[3]

亚种

  • A. a. dumerilii：分布于厄瓜多尔的太平洋沿岸地区至秘鲁北部。
  • A. a. azuay：分布于厄瓜多尔西南部。
  • A. a. alticola：分布于厄瓜多尔南部的安第斯山脉地区，曾被视为单独的物种洛加蜂鸟。
  • A. a. leucophoea：分布于秘鲁西北部。
  • A. a. amazilia：分布于秘鲁西部的沿海地区。
  • A. a. caeruleigularis：分布于秘鲁西南部山区。[4]

参考资料

  1. ^ BirdLife International. HBW and BirdLife Taxonomic Checklist. 6.0b. 2022 [2022-09-15]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-25）. 
  2. ^ International Ornithologists' Union. IOC World Bird List 12.1 (Multilingual Version). [2022-09-15]. doi:10.14344/ioc.ml.12.1. （原始内容存档于2022-04-01） （英语）. 
  3. ^ Tobias, J. A.; Sheard, C.; Pigot, A. L.; Devenish, A. J. M.; Yang, J.; Sayol, F.; Neate‐Clegg, M. H. C.; Alioravainen, N.; Weeks, T. L.; Barber, R. A.; Walkden, P. A. AVONET: Morphological, Ecological and Geographical Data for all Birds. Ecology Letters. 2022, 25 (3) [2022-09-15]. ISSN 1461-023X. doi:10.1111/ele.13898. （原始内容存档于2022-08-07） （英语）. 
  4. ^ Clements, J. F.; Schulenberg, T. S.; Iliff, M. J.; Billerman, S. M.; Fredericks, T. A.; Gerbracht, J. A.; Lepage, D.; Sullivan, B. L.; Wood, C. L. The eBird/Clements checklist of Birds of the World: v2021.. 2021 [2022-09-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-12）. 

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