聖保羅航空168號班機空難

聖保羅航空168號班機空難
聖保羅航空的同型客機,攝於1984年
事件概要
日期1982年6月8日
摘要可控飛行撞地
地點 巴西塞阿腊州(近帕卡图巴
3°46′52″S 38°52′19″W / 3.78111°S 38.87194°W / -3.78111; -38.87194
飞机概要
机型波音727-212
營運者聖保羅航空英语VASP
註冊編號PP-SRK
起飛地 巴西圣保罗/瓜鲁柳斯-安德烈·弗朗哥·蒙托罗州长国际机场
最後经停地 巴西里约热内卢/加利昂-安东尼奥·卡洛斯·若比姆国际机场
目的地 巴西平托·马丁斯-福塔雷萨国际机场
乘客128
機組人員9
死亡137
受傷0
生還者0

聖保羅航空168號班機是由聖保羅航空英语VASPVASP)執行的由聖保羅里约热内卢福塔雷萨的巴西國內定期航班。1982年6月8日,一架波音727-200在執行此班機時墜毀於福塔雷薩,導致機上137人全部遇難。[1]截至2014年6月,此次空難為巴西第三嚴重的空難,僅次於戈爾航空1907號班機空難(154人死亡)和巴西天馬航空3054號班機空難(199人死亡)。

事故經過

168號班機由聖保羅經里約熱內盧飛往福塔雷薩,第一航段並無事故。飛機在接近福塔雷薩時,獲得從33000英呎(10059米)下降至5000英呎(1524米)的指示。由於此班機為夜航,福塔雷薩市區的燈光干擾了機師的視線,這架波音727也降至5000英呎以下,最後於2500英呎(762米)的高度撞山墜毀,導致機上137人全部遇難。[2][3]

肇事飛機

失事客機是一架1977年製造的波音727-212,生產線編號1282,生產序列號21347,最初服役于新加坡航空,註冊編號9V-SGA(這個編號後來在一架空中客車A340-541上使用),1980年退租並轉予聖保羅航空。[4]

調查

調查顯示機長可能因福塔雷薩市中心的明亮燈光而迷向,從而在達到5000英呎的限制高度之後仍然不顧地面迫近警告系統和副機長的兩次警告繼續下降,最後在762米高的山腰墜毀。

駕駛艙通話記錄儀記錄的最後通話如下:[5]


副機長:能看見前面有山嗎?
[GPWS警報聲]
機長:什麼?那兒是什麼?
副機長:有山,不是嗎?

[撞擊聲]

類似事故

參考資料

  1. ^ ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 727-212 PP-SRK Sierra de Pacatuba, CE. 航空安全網. [2014-06-28]. (原始内容存档于2012-03-15). 
  2. ^ VASP 168 – O ÚLTIMO VÔO DO PP-SRK (VASP 168 – Last flight of PP-SRK) (PDF). [2006-10-03]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2006-09-24) (葡萄牙语). 
  3. ^ Germano da Silva, Carlos Ari César. VASP 168. O rastro da bruxa: história da aviação comercial brasileira no século XX através dos seus acidentes 1928–1996 2. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS. 2008: 318–326. ISBN 978-85-7430-760-2 (葡萄牙语). 
  4. ^ VASP 168 - O ÚLTIMO VÔO DO PP-SRK. Boeing 727 Datacenter.net/. 2005-06-25 [2014-06-28]. (原始内容存档于2018-10-23) (葡萄牙语). 
  5. ^ Plane Crash Info accident record. [2014-06-28]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-04). 

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