约翰·格奥尔格·瓦格勒

约翰·格奥尔格·瓦格勒
出生(1800-03-28)1800年3月28日
 神聖羅馬帝國
巴伐利亚选侯国 纽伦堡
逝世1832年8月23日(1832歲—08—23)（32歲）
格隆
国籍德意志人
母校埃尔朗根-纽伦堡大学
知名于《鹦鹉专著》
（Monographia Psittacorum）
科学生涯
研究领域鸟类学和爬虫两栖类学
机构慕尼黑大学
植物命名人缩写Wagler

约翰·格奥尔格·瓦格勒[1]（德語：Johann Georg Wagler，1800年3月28日—1832年8月23日）是德国爬虫两栖类学家[2][3][4]和鸟类学家[5]。

生平

瓦格勒于1800年3月28日出生在纽伦堡，父亲是市法院的法官。[6]他在青年时代就热爱自然历史，1818年进入埃尔朗根-纽伦堡大学学习。[6]毕业后他成为了动物学家及探险家徐畢克斯的助手。[7]在移居慕尼黑后，他开始在慕尼黑大学教授动物学。[8]

瓦格勒深入研究了徐毕克斯从巴西带回的众多标本，并与他联合出版了许多关于巴西爬行动物的书籍。他还在1832年出版了《鹦鹉专著》（Monographia Psittacorum），其中包括对蓝色金剛鸚鵡的命名和描述。[3]

1832年，瓦格勒在慕尼黑莫萨赫收集标本时，不幸因猎枪意外走火受伤而亡。[2][3][4]

为了纪念他对动物学的贡献，至少有3种爬行动物以瓦格勒命名，其中包括东南亚毒蛇韋氏竹葉青（Tropidolaemus wagleri）。[3][9]

在引用约翰·格奥尔格·瓦格勒命名的動物分類單元時，對命名人（英语：List of zoologists by author abbreviation）的常用縮寫（英语：Author citation (zoology)）為 Wagler。[10]

参考文献

  1. ^ 新华通讯社译名室 (编). 德语姓名译名手册（修订本）. 北京: 商务印书馆. 1999. ISBN 9787100026741. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Heß, Wilhelm. Wagler, Johann Georg. Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie. Band 41. Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot. 1896: 776 [2018-12-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-26）. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press. 2011: 278. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 History of the Herpetology Section. Zoologische Staatssammlung München. 2010 [27 February 2016]. （原始内容存档于2014-10-12）. 
  5. ^ Wagler, J.G. Monographia Psittacorum. Abhandlungen K. Bayer Akademie Wissenschaftlichen München. Australian Faunal Directory 1. biodiversity.org.au: 463–750. 1832 [2018-12-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-09） （英语）. 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Willughby Society (编). The Willughby Society [publications].: Wagler's Six ornithological memoirs from the "Isis" 12. The Society. 1884 [2018-12-15]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-19） （英语）. 
  7. ^ Bo Beolens, Michael Watkins, Michael Grayson. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. JHU Press. 2011 [2018-12-15]. ISBN 9781421402277. （原始内容存档于2019-08-19） （英语）. 
  8. ^ Balss, Heinrich (1926). "Die Zoologische Staatssammlung und das Zoologische Institut ". In: Müller (ed.) Die wissenschaftlichen Anstalten der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität. pp. 300-315.
  9. ^ Susan Myers. Wildlife of Southeast Asia. Princeton University Press. 2016: 216. ISBN 9781400880720 （英语）. 
  10. ^  Wagler. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. 

拓展阅读

  • Adler, Kraig, editor (1989). Contributions to the History of Herpetology. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles (SSAR). 202 pp. ISBN 978-0916984199.

外部链接

维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：约翰·格奥尔格·瓦格勒

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