第4號小提琴協奏曲 (海頓)

第4號小提琴協奏曲
约瑟夫·海顿作品
1791年的海頓，Thomas Hardy[譯名請求]作品
調性G大調
目錄號Hob. VIIa/4
樂章3

G大調第4號小提琴協奏曲，作品號Hob. VIIa:4，是约瑟夫·海顿倖存的三首小提琴協奏曲之一[1]。

背景

目前，對於此作品是否出自海頓之手的討論未有定見。一般認為，這首曲子的風格較為保守，（即使是海頓所寫，亦）出於海頓早期的創作生涯[2]。

同他的第1號小提琴協奏曲，此曲可能同為埃施特哈齐宮廷樂團的樂團首席Luigi Tomasini[譯名請求]所寫[3]。

分析

此曲編制為獨奏小提琴、弦樂及數字低音。通常的演奏時間約19分。各樂章之概況如下：

  1. 中庸的快板（Allegro moderato）
  2. 慢板（Adagio）
  3. 終曲：快板（Finale: Allegro）
第一樂章

奏鳴曲式的第一樂章可說平順且略為傷感，句法工整。

第二樂章

中間樂章一如當時的習慣，是歌曲一般的慢板。此樂章的調性在大調、小調間游移[4]。

第三樂章

在「無比親暱、迷人的第二樂章」之後，終曲使人精神為之一振[5]。第三樂章採輪旋奏鳴曲式，富有海頓式的（Haydnesque）特色，同時顯出許多來自卡尔·菲利普·埃马努埃尔·巴赫的影響[4]。

參考資料

參照
  1. ^ Anderson, Keith. HAYDN, J.: Violin Concertos, Hob. VIIa: 1, 3, 4 (Hadelich). Naxos. [2016-01-30]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-11）. 
  2. ^ Friesenhagen, Andreas. Haydn Violin Concertos. Deutsche Grammaphon. [2016-01-30]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-23）. 
  3. ^ Huscher, Phillip. Violin Concerto no. 4 in g major, Hob. VIIa:4 (PDF). Chicago Symphony Orchestra. [2016-01-30]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-02-04）. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Reel, James. Violin Concerto in G major, H. 7a/4. AllMusic. [2016-01-30]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-21）. 
  5. ^ Thomas, Günter. Violin Concerto G major Hob. VIIa:4: Preface (PDF). Henle. [30 January 2016]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-02-01）. 

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