砂拉越巡逻队

A line-up of armed Sarawak Rangers.
Sarawak Rangers comprising Ibans leap from a Royal Australian Air Force Bell UH-1 Iroquois helicopter to guard the Malay–Thai border（英语：Malaysia–Thailand border） from potential Communist attacks in 1965, two years before the Second Malayan Emergency starting in 1968.

砂拉越巡逻队（英語：Sarawak Rangers），或译为砂拉越突击队、砂拉越游骑兵，是1862年由砂拉越第二任白人拉者（英语：White Rajahs）查尔斯·布鲁克（英语：Charles Brooke, Rajah of Sarawak）创立的准军事部队，前身是1846年保卫古晋的堡垒防御兵。[1]

砂拉越巡逻队的指挥官是威廉·亨利·罗德威（William Henry Rodway），最初于1862年短暂指挥过一段时间，及后从1872年再次行使指挥权至1881年退休为止。砂拉越巡逻队除了负责一般的警务职责，也非常熟悉在丛林方面的作战，配备西方引进的现代化的步枪、大炮和部落武器。

巡逻队在城镇及河口的战略要地，建造许多的堡垒基地，除了保护砂拉越的边界外，还参与过反叛乱分子作战，在其历史上参与过多次行动。在紧急状态或战争时期，巡逻队获得当地居民和部落人民的支持。

砂拉越巡逻队一度解散几年，在1932年被改组为砂拉越警察（Sarawak Constabulary），并动员参加第二次世界大战。[2] 1942年太平洋战争开始时，参与保卫砂拉越免受日本入侵（英语：Battle of Borneo (1941–42)）。拉者查尔斯·维纳·布鲁克（英语：Charles Vyner Brooke）于1946年退位，砂拉越成为砂拉越皇家殖民地（英语：Crown Colony of Sarawak）后，砂拉越巡逻队重启成为英国军队直接控制的特种单位，并参与过在马来亚紧急状态和婆罗洲对抗的行动。[3][4]

1963年马来西亚成立后，砂拉越巡逻队改编为皇家游骑兵团（英语：Royal Ranger Regiment）第一营。[5]

参见

参考资料

  1. ^ Nicholas Tarling. Imperialism in Southeast Asia. Routledge. 29 August 2003: 319– [2021-10-07]. ISBN 1-134-57081-3. （原始内容存档于2022-01-15）. 
  2. ^ DeWitt C. Ellinwood, Jr.; Cynthia H. Enloe. Ethnicity and the Military in Asia. Transaction Publishers. 1978: 201– [2021-10-07]. ISBN 978-1-4128-2290-9. （原始内容存档于2022-01-15）. 
  3. ^ A. J. Stockwell; University of London. Institute of Commonwealth Studies. Malaysia. The Stationery Office. 2004: 70– [2021-10-07]. ISBN 978-0-11-290581-3. （原始内容存档于2022-01-15）. 
  4. ^ Robert Rizal Abdullah. My Adventure. Metier Books. 2008: 79– [2021-10-07]. ISBN 978-1-60594-145-5. （原始内容存档于2021-11-27）. 
  5. ^ J P Cross. Jungle Warfare: Experiences and Encounters. Pen and Sword. 21 February 2008: 203– [2021-10-07]. ISBN 978-1-84415-666-5. （原始内容存档于2022-01-15）. 

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