相應院 (蒲生氏鄉正室)

相應院（1558年或1561年—1641年5月9日[1]）是一位生活於日本戰國時代至江戶時代初期的女性，[1]織田信長的女兒。[1]

在蒲生賢秀歸順於織田信長後，其子蒲生氏鄉被作為人質置於織田信長之下；織田信長隨後賞識其才幹，並在大河內城之戰後讓女兒成為其正室。[2] 兩人在婚後育有蒲生秀行和一個女兒（傳聞其名為蒲生籍姬；後成為前田利政的正室）等。

她在京都嵯峨度過晚年，於1641年5月9日去世。[1]法名是相應院殿月桂涼心英譽清薰大禪定尼姊。[1] 葬於知恩寺。[1]

「冬姬」稱號由來

  • 對於「永祿十二年冬公主結婚…」描述的錯誤理解。[3]
  • 《國史大辭典》（1908年版本）對於《藩翰譜》有關內容的錯誤記述，並因此廣為流傳。[4]

參考資料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 渡辺江美子. 織田信長の息女について. 國學院雜誌. 1988, 89 (11): 174-189. 
  2. ^ 今村, 義孝. 蒲生氏郷 (日本の武将〈52〉). 人物往来社. 1967. 
  3. ^ 歴史読本. 新人物往来社. 2009 （日语）. 
  4. ^ 谷徹也. シリーズ・織豊大名の研究 第九巻 蒲生氏郷. 戒光祥出版. 2021: 12. ISBN 978-4-86403-369-5. 

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