根據憲法授權,瑞典可舉行公民投票諮詢公民,讓公民表達對特定議題的意見。公投分為兩種:由瑞典議會發起的全國公投、由市镇發起的地區公投。自1994年以來,有百分之5的市镇曾要求發起公投;若市镇或省議會接納要求,公投便可進行。瑞典的公投為諮詢性質,不具約束力。最近一次全國公投,是2003年9月14日的「採用歐元」議題,投票不獲通過。
瑞典自奉行議會制至今,總共舉行過6次全國公民投票[1]。
市镇可就地區政治議題,在個別市镇或整個省份舉行公投。這些公投通常與大選一併舉行,但也可分別舉行。市镇的權力很小,不能自行改變法律;地區公投可視為向政府要求改變法律。
以下列出近年一些地區公投[2]:
^ 雖然公投未能通過,但議會於1963年通過政府法案,把駕駛方向改為向右。1967年9月3日,駕駛方向正式改變(參見H日)。 ^ 3個選擇如下:選擇1:僱員有權根據工作期間的收入按比例補充養老金,並與他們收入最高的 15 年掛鉤。養老金的價值將由政府保證。那些通過其他方式賺取收入的人,例如企業主,將有權簽署自願補充養老金,其價值也由政府提供保障。選擇2:所有收入者都有權申請自願性養老金補助,其價值將由政府擔保。選擇3:所有收入者都有權申請自願性養老金補助,並且將對立法進行修改,以確保在沒有政府參與的情況下維持其價值。儘管選擇 1 沒有獲得超過 50% 的選票,但社民黨將結果視為強制要求,並在接下來的幾年中實施了該選擇 ^ 3個選擇如下:選擇1:考慮實際情況,逐步取代核能,禁止擴大核能發電。選擇2:考慮實際情況,逐步取代核能,禁止擴大核能發電;發電廠由國家持有;保障人民安全。選擇3:10年內逐步取代核能。三個選擇均未能取得過半票數,議會遂根據投票結果,把民意理解成:在2010年前逐步取代核能。
Place in British Columbia, CanadaUniversity of British Columbia Vancouver CampusCoordinates: 49°15′54″N 123°14′31″W / 49.265°N 123.242°W / 49.265; -123.242CountryCanadaProvinceBritish ColumbiaRegional DistrictGreater VancouverGovernment • MPJoyce Murray • MLADavid EbyArea[1] • Total402 ha (993 acres)Population[2] • Estimate (2017)23,000 • Daytime Population80,000WebsiteU…
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