燕忠

燕忠
大明大理寺卿
籍貫順天府薊州
字號字良臣,號西谿
出生天順三年(1459年)八月初五日
逝世正德十年(1515年)正月初七日
配偶娶崔氏,封淑人
親屬(子)燕鼎
出身
  • 成化二十年(1484年)甲辰科同進士出身

燕忠(1459年—1515年),字良臣,號西谿順天府薊州(今天津市薊州區)人。明朝政治人物。

生平

成化二十年(1484年)甲辰科進士,授常州府推官,丁内艰归。起改寧國府,讞獄多有平反。擢福建道御史,父喪丁忧。十一年服除,改浙江道,十三年巡按陜西。十五年遷陕西按察司副使,整饬環慶兵备,正德元年(1506年)升陕西苑马寺卿,三年擢陕西按察使,五年累官陝西左布政使,正德六年(1511年)二月以都察院右副都御史、巡撫宣府[1],同年冬改大理寺卿。正德十年(1515年)卒,年五十七。[2][3]

家族

其先扬州泰兴人。明初高祖五公徙居蓟州,曾祖燕胜,隐弗仕。祖父燕得、父燕祥,俱以公贵,赠通议大夫大理寺卿。祖母易氏、母高氏,赠淑人。

參考文獻

  1. ^ 《明武宗毅皇帝實錄·卷之七十二》:正德六年二月乙未 升浙江右布政使邊憲、山東右布政使蕭翀、陝西左布政使燕忠俱為都察院右副都御史,憲:巡撫山東,翀:保定等府,忠:宣府。
  2. ^ 《明人傳記資料索引》8971:燕忠,字良臣,號西谿,薊州人。成化二十年進士,授常州府推官,改寧國府,讞獄多所平反。屢官至大理卿,執三尺惟謹,不肯少有推移。性狷介峭直,居常寡言笑,人望而畏之,有包趙之風。正德十年卒,年五十七。
  3. ^ 明故通议大夫大理寺卿赠刑部尚书燕公墓志铭
    光禄大夫、柱国少傅兼太子太傅吏部尚书石淙杨一清
    荣禄大夫、太子太保兵部尚书长洲陆完
    资善大夫、都察院右都御史食俸一品侍经筵官藁城石玠
    予读宋史见所载名臣,如包希仁之峭介,关节不及其门;赵阅道之廉直,为御史抖弹无所避,入蜀以琴鹤自随,叹曰:为人臣者当如是。其在我国朝,若太康顾公之总内台,正色直道,后鲜克俪之。近时仕者,守不胜才,通常掩正软美循默之俗相习,而不知戒。呜呼!此燕公之所以贤于人,而其死为可惜也。夫公名忠,良臣其字,别号西谿,起成化甲辰进士,丙午授常州府推官。归守内艰。服除,改宁国府。两郡故多豪右,莫敢窥其庭户,凡所谳狱,多平反。民某贾于江淮间,其仆偶有过,被笞,怨家族之曰:“汝为彼服劳,尚汝笞,不汝屁,汝复何恃?盍为汝图之”。遂与仆杀其主于采石,因盗其货。愬于官,罪人久不得。公廉得其情,捕而鞫之,遂伏辜。郡大旱,乘檄发官廪赈卹,多所全活。弘治甲寅,被征为福建道监察御使,归守外艰。戊午服除,改浙江道。以灾异陈亲贤纳谏重名器节财用严赏赉诸事,言其剀切,孝庙嘉纳之。庚申出按陕西,力举宪度,风声凛凛。虽方岳重臣,未尝假以辞色,周历郡县,不惮险远,贼吏望风,多解印绶去。诸司有过,辄惕然曰:“恐巡按知之。”民有不得其平者,则曰:“吾将诉诸御史执政者”。有所亲,厚彼催折,乃病其苛察。壬戌迁陕西按察副使,整饬环庆兵备。至则留心戎务,日训练防御,不少懈,虏入罔害。是时,予受命修举马政。始建议以藩臬之贤者,补卿寺官。正德丙寅,吏部推荐为陕西苑马寺卿。至又留心牧政,马用蕃息。戍辰擢陕西按察使,发姦擿伏,如巡按时。禁和买之弊,裁省里甲支费三之一。民有冰玉之谣。庚午进左布政使,以简静为治。往时公罚聚敛,以给用使,因自封殖;至是一切禁止。瑾贼方柄国,附者澜倒,陕固乡土,所尤属意。公独无馈遗干谒。瑾虽衔之,卒莫能害也。宁夏变作经昼,军饷食足,而民不劳。予起废西征,相见慰之曰:“别君数年,此何等时也,风操尚尔邪!”比还朝,遂特疏荐之。辛末擢都察院右副都御史,巡抚宣府,军政一新。是年冬,改大理寺卿。执三尺惟谨,不肯少有推移。贵近有所请托,必正色拒之。知州田崑为人所讼,上怒其不敬,将寘重典。公屡疏,雪其诬,竟得释。有胡某者,丞父妾,因毒杀父,行厚赂,析脱免,所司缓其狱。公曰:“罪孰大于此”?牒至辄驳之。屡牒屡驳。令奉使江西而止,江西藩臬官交恶,相奏忄干,致兴大狱,久不决,公受敕往。狱成,人无异言。属岁饥民重困,再受敕赈济,验丁口给粟,民赖以不死。甲戌满三载,奏绩得推恩赐诰命,仍荫其子鼎为太学生。初吏部拟荐公为吏侍及兵侍,皆不报。或讽使少贬以求进,公曰:“大臣进退,当以正求而得之”。人将谓何,竟不及再命而卒。性狷介峭直,居常寡言笑,不轻交际,人望而畏之,有包赵之风焉。自奉俭约,在仕途三十年,禄入仅供朝夕,田园邸舍,无所增置。卒之日,囊无余畜。讣闻,上遣官谕祭,命有司营葬事。吏部奏公刚正,得大臣体法,应赠典。报可,赠刑部尚书。盖异恩也。生天顺乙卯八月五日,其卒以正德乙亥正月七日,寿五十有七,其先,扬之泰兴人。国初高祖五公徙居蓟州,曾祖胜隐弗仕,祖得父祥俱以公贵,赠通议大夫大理寺卿。祖母易氏,母高氏,赠淑人。配崔氏封淑人,子一即鼎,敏而文,将以科目自试。女一,适河南都指挥张承恩。女孙二,鼎奉柩东还。卜以是年八月初六日,葬于正岭之阳,乃持翰林编修赵尔锡所著行壮,乞铭于予。公在陕西与予周旋也,久知其事为详故,凡状之未备者,亦为摭而誌之。 铭曰:一笑不轻,比黄河清,中丞上殿,人呼铁面。维古遗直,今亦有是。我法我将,惟讫于势。人或苛我,我信不疑,其不自我,我遑卹之。天子知公,公可不死。生为八座,其荣有涘。俯仰平生,知己谓余。莫引之升,造命奚为。虽不永年,而永厥誉。后有论世,视我铭誌。

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