清格勒泰·吉格吉德扎布

清格勒泰·吉格吉德扎布
Цэнгэлтийн Жигжиджав
蒙古总理
任期
1930年4月27日—1932年7月2日
总书记博勒吉德·根登
卓勒宾·希耶
巴特奥齐尔·额勒德巴奥齐尔
前任阿南德·阿玛尔
继任博勒吉德·根登
个人资料
出生1894年
蒙古国苏赫巴托尔省哈勒赞县
逝世1933年5月22日
乌兰巴托

清格勒泰·吉格吉德扎布蒙古語Цэнгэлтийн Жигжиджав,1894年—1933年5月22日),今蒙古国苏赫巴托尔省哈勒赞县英语Khalzan, Sükhbaatar人,蒙古人民共和国政治家,1930年至1932年任蒙古总理

生平

早年生涯

吉格吉德扎布生于今蒙古国苏赫巴托尔省哈勒赞县。他于1924年毕业于财政部会计学校。同年,他加入蒙古人民党,并于1925年被任命为蒙古中央合作社(Montsenkoop)会计。1928年,他当选为蒙古中央合作社总务委员会主席。[1]吉格吉德扎布成为蒙古人民革命党中央委员会主席团成员,并担任国家小呼拉尔(Bag Hural)成员。1930年4月27日,吉格吉德扎布被任命为总理。[2]有人认为吉格吉德扎布当时仅是代总理,而其他人认为他是正式总理。蒙古政府持后一种看法。

1932年武装起义

1932年4月,一批喇嘛被残酷的迫害和政府征用寺院激怒,这引发了库苏古尔省起义,起义者占领了几个市镇的中心。很快,起义蔓延到蒙古西北部的四个省,并一直持续至1932年10月,该国东部地区也有起义发生。1932年6月,蒙古红军残酷地镇压了起义者的反抗(苏联红军参与与否仍有争议)。

出于对起义范围之广的惊讶,苏联领袖约瑟夫·斯大林下令暂时缩减在蒙古实施社会主义的规模。在蒙古人民革命党第三次代表大会(1932年6月29日至30日)上,极左派政治家们被指责因措施不当而导致了反抗。几天后,1932年7月2日,在蒙古被视为极左派的吉格吉德扎布被剥夺了全部职务。[3]

1932年,吉格吉德扎布被任命为贸易、交通及通讯发展部长,任职至其于1933年5月22日死亡。吉格吉德扎布的死亡情况依然不明。他是在位于乌兰巴托郊区的家(ger)中被枪击后身亡的。在死亡后,吉格吉德扎布被指控为反革命,并被牵连进勒库姆案[4]

参考文献

  1. ^ Sanders, Alan J. K., Historical Dictionary of Mongolia, 1996, p. 111
  2. ^ Baabar, B., History of Mongolia, 1999, ISBN 999-0-038-5. p 367
  3. ^ Ibd. p 320
  4. ^ Sanders, p 111
政府职务
前任:
阿南德·阿玛尔
蒙古总理
1930年—1932年
繼任:
博勒吉德·根登

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