海伦娜·坎塔库泽内

海伦娜·坎塔库泽内
拜占庭帝国皇后
統治1347年5月28日-1376年8月12日
拜占庭帝国皇后
統治1379年7月1日-1391年2月16日
出生1333年
拜占庭帝国
逝世1396年12月10日
拜占庭帝国君士坦丁堡
配偶约翰五世·巴列奥略
子嗣安德洛尼卡
伊琳娜
曼努埃尔
狄奥多尔
米海尔英语Michael Palaiologos (son of John V)
玛丽亚
全名
希臘語Ελένη Καντακουζηνή
王朝坎塔库泽努斯王朝
巴列奥略王朝
父親约翰六世·坎塔库泽努斯
母親伊琳娜·阿桑娜

海伦娜·坎塔库泽内希臘語Ελένη Καντακουζηνή,1333年—1396年12月10日)是拜占庭皇帝约翰五世的皇后。

生平

海伦娜是约翰六世·坎塔库泽努斯之女。[1]1341年安德洛尼卡三世去世后,年幼的皇子约翰五世·巴列奥略继位为拜占庭皇帝,约翰六世则作为摄政职掌帝国政务。此后约翰六世发动内战以期夺得皇位,最终双方于1347年修好,约翰六世承认约翰五世为共治皇帝。作为修好的见证,约翰六世将女儿海伦娜嫁给约翰五世。不过和平仅维持了数年,在贵族的帮助下,她的丈夫约翰五世于1354年亲政,她的父亲则被迫退位。[2]

1376年,海伦娜之子安德洛尼卡四世推翻了他父亲约翰五世的皇位,并将他的两位弟弟狄奥多尔曼努埃尔和他父亲一同关入牢中。海伦娜曾想居中调解,然而未果。1379年三人从牢中逃出,安德洛尼卡四世认为是海伦娜所为。在鄂圖曼帝國蘇丹穆拉德一世威尼斯共和国的帮助下,约翰五世重新夺得皇位。安德洛尼卡四世被迫逃到加拉塔,并将他母亲海伦娜以及海伦娜年迈的父亲约翰六世与两位姊妹作为人质。当1381年约翰五世与安德洛尼卡四世签订和约后,她回到了君士坦丁堡。1391年丈夫约翰五世去世后,海伦娜成为了一名修女,并最终于1396年逝世。[3]

子女

海伦娜与约翰五世育有的子女包括:[4]

参考文献

  1. ^ Donald M. Nicol, The Byzantine Family of Kantakouzenos (Cantacuzenus) ca. 1100-1460: a Genealogical and Prosopographical Study (Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks, 1968), p. 135
  2. ^ Nicol, Byzantine Family, p. 136
  3. ^ Nicol, Byzantine Family, p. 137
  4. ^ Luttrell, Anthony. John V's Daughters: A Palaiologan Puzzle. Dumbarton Oaks Papers. 1986, 40 [2022-11-07]. ISSN 0070-7546. JSTOR 1291531. doi:10.2307/1291531. (原始内容存档于2019-08-29). 

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