泰定 (陳鑑胡)

泰定
1448年-1449年四月
政权 太平
君主 陳鑑胡
历时 2年
泰定明朝时期的位置。

泰定(1448年—1449年四月)为中国明朝时期起事者陳鑑胡的年号,前后共2年。[1][2][3]

李兆洛《纪元编》记为叶宗留年号。[4]而根据诸史书记载,该年号在叶宗留死后为陳鑑胡所建。[5]

公元纪年对照表

泰定 元年 二年
公元 1448年 1449年
干支 戊辰 己巳

同期存在的其他政权年号

注釋

  1. ^ 《明史·張驥傳》:「初,慶元人葉宗留與麗水陳鑒胡聚眾盜福建寶豐諸銀礦,已而群盜自相殺,遂為亂。〔正統〕九年七月,福建參議竺淵往捕,被執死。宗留僭稱王。時福建鄧茂七亦聚眾反,勢甚張。宗留、鑒胡附之,流剽浙江、江西、福建境上。參議耿定,僉事王晟及都督僉事陳榮,指揮劉真,都指揮吳剛、龔禮,永豐知縣鄧颙,前後敗歿。遂昌賊蘇牙、俞伯通剽蘭溪,又與相應,遠近震動。驥至,遣金華知府石瑁擊斬牙等,撫定其余黨。而鑒胡方以爭忿殺宗留,專其眾,自稱大王,國號太平,建元泰定。偽署將帥,圍處州,分掠武義、松陽、龍泉、永康、義烏、東陽、浦江諸縣。未幾,茂七死,鑒胡勢孤。驥命麗水丞丁寧率老人王世昌等賫榜入賊巢招之,鑒胡遂偕其黨出降。惟陶得二不就撫,殺使者,入山為亂如故。時十四年四月也。」
  2. ^ 《明英宗實錄》卷179:「〔正統十四年六月乙卯〕巡撫浙江等處大理寺右少卿張驥等,械送諭降反賊偽大王陳鑑胡等六十餘人至京。
  3. ^ 《明英宗實錄》卷185:「〔正統十四年十一月乙未〕浙江賊陳鑑胡伏誅。鑑胡,麗水縣人,同葉宗留于福建盜銀礦,殺死參議竺淵,後與宗留酒色相爭,宗留為鑑胡所殺,及鄧茂七稱剗平王,鑑胡集陳唐其等四百餘人,俱以紅帕首往附之,散掠福建、浙江、江西諸縣境。都指揮吳剛死于建陽書坊,都督陳榮死于鉛山祝公橋,知縣鄧顒死于永豐,指揮龔禮死于遂昌,皆其所殺。徒黨至二千餘,于是自稱大王,國號太平,建元泰定。」
  4. ^ 李兆洛《紀元編》卷上:「葉宗留〈慶元礦盜〉,泰定〈正統九年反,十四年誅。見《明史·張驥石璞傳》〉。」
  5. ^ 李崇智,《中国历代年号考》,第212頁。

参考资料

  • 李崇智. 中国历代年号考. 北京: 中华书局. 2004年12月. ISBN 7101025129. 

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