楚科奇語系

楚科奇語系
Chukotkan
Ləɣˀoravetlˀan
地理分佈俄屬遠東
谱系学分类楚科奇-堪察加语系
  • 楚科奇語系
分支
Glottologchuk1272[1]

接触前的楚科奇语系(红-橙色)及其他楚科奇-堪察加语系语言的分布

楚科奇語系 (Chukotkan languages、Chukotian、Chukotic) 為構成楚科奇-堪察加语系方言连续体。它通行於位於太平洋西岸與北极地区北部之間的俄羅斯的兩個自治區

"羅拉威特蘭"(Luoravetlan)這個語詞在20世紀30年代用來表示楚科奇,實際上既表示楚科奇也表示科里亞克的族群(ethnonym)。

語系語言

傳統上,楚科奇語系被認為是由楚科奇語及科里亞克語這兩種語言所構成,起於楚科奇人科里亚克族之間尖銳的種族分裂所形成。然而,楚科奇族群及科里亞克族群所使用的克列克語及阿留特語是不同於楚科奇语科里亚克语所變異的方言。目前楚科奇語系一般分類為四種語言,但它可以很容易被認為是一種語言,而且具有顯著的方言變異。

註釋

  1. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Chukotian. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016. 

參考文獻

  • Comrie, Bernard. 1981, The Languages of the Soviet Union. Cambridge University Press.
  • Fortescue, Michael. 1998. Language Relations Across Bering Strait. London: Cassell & Co.
  • Fortescue, Michael. 2005. Comparative Chukotko–Kamchatkan Dictionary. Trends in Linguistics 23. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

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