格勞龍

格勞龍
J·R·R·托爾金作品中的人物
圖林·圖倫拔在自殺前擊殺格勞龍。（泰德·納史密斯繪製）
別名欺詐者、貪婪之蟲
種族龍
逝世日期第一紀元499年
性別雄性
書目《精靈寶鑽》
《未完成的故事》
《胡林的子女》
中土大陸的惡龍

格勞龍（Glaurung）是托爾金（J. R. R. Tolkien）奇幻小說中土大陸的首個及最巨大的噴火巨龍[1][2][3]。他亦是著名的欺詐者（the Deceiver）及貪婪之蟲（Worm of Greed）。

角色

雖然格勞龍並非最大的一條龍，也不會飛行，但他是很強大及狡猾的一條巨龍，他不須親自行動便可達到他的目的。格勞龍的狡猾更勝與魔苟斯（Morgoth）不遑多讓的勾斯魔格（Gothmog）。如同索倫（Sauron）一樣，欺詐是格勞龍的本能，他非常精明地施行詭計及謊言，當被發現的時候已經太遲。他所帶來的破壞更甚於殘暴的力量，他導致精靈要塞納國斯隆德（Nargothrond）毀滅，又令當時的大英雄圖林·圖倫拔（Túrin Turambar）自殺。格勞龍又令圖林的妹妹妮諾爾（Nienor）失憶，使兄妹不能相認（妮諾爾出生在圖林離家後），還嫁給她的哥哥。圖林在自殺前，以其佩劍古山格（Gurthang）擊殺格勞龍。

格勞龍被稱為巨龍之父，雖然並不肯定，但可猜想他孕育了龍這個種族（最少也是不懂飛行的火龍Úruloki祖先）。魔苟斯用一些不知名的方法培育格勞龍，格勞龍是首個離開安格班（Angband）的龍，亮相於第一紀元的安格班之圍時期，他攻擊精靈的部隊，但他仍年輕和未成熟，被精靈的馬騎弓兵擊敗。

納國斯德隆陷落後，格勞龍在城內的一條荒廢隧道儲存財寶。格勞龍可能是《湯姆·龐巴迪歷險記》的詩歌「The Hoard」中所說的那條龍[來源請求]。

參考資料

  1. ^ George Clark; Daniel Timmons. J.R.R. Tolkien and His Literary Resonances: Views of Middle-Earth. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2000. ISBN 978-0-313-30845-1. 
  2. ^ Bradford Lee Eden. Middle-earth Minstrel: Essays on Music in Tolkien. McFarland. 2010. ISBN 978-0-7864-5660-4. 
  3. ^ David Day. Tolkien: The Illustrated Encyclopaedia. Touchstone. 1991. ISBN 978-0-684-83979-0. 

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