李婷婷

李婷婷
出生1989年
中国北京市[1]
国籍 中华人民共和国
别名李麦子
职业活动家
知名于倡导性别平等
配偶徐汀(网名酸小辣)2015年结婚)[2]

李婷婷(1989年),化名李麦子,中国大陆女权活动人士。她于2015年国际妇女节前夕与其他四名活动家(韦婷婷武嵘嵘郑楚然王曼,合称“女权五姐妹”)一起被警方拘留,她们原计划在妇女节期间进行公交车反性骚扰行动[1][2]

早年生活

李婷婷的母亲在怀下她后被迫与李的父亲结婚。一家人住在北京郊区,李的父亲从事化肥供给工作。父亲被解雇后,母亲在北京一家工厂找了份工作,继续为家中事务操劳。李婷婷称,小时候她的父亲经常会为了小事打她和母亲[3]

社会活动

大二时,李婷婷成立了一个女同性恋社区教育小组,为大学生提供咨询服务和支持[2]。李婷婷在中国参与了几次公共示威活动。2012年2月,李婷婷与其他两名志愿者身着带有血迹的婚纱,妆扮成“受伤的新娘”出现在北京一条步行街,向路人散发反对家庭暴力的宣传资料[4]。虽然人群大体接受,但据报道许多观察家对在公众场合宣扬私人问题表示尴尬[3]。李还和郑楚然发起了“占领男厕所”运动,志愿者挡住前来入厕的男子,同时招呼女性使用空位,减少她们等待的时间[5]。这一活动引起了国内外媒体的广泛关注,也引发了网络讨论[6]。 在此次活动中,当地城管部门的官员跟随了三名女性,斥责她们未登记就进行示威[3]。8月,李婷婷发起了“剃头”活动,抗议部分高校录取时设定“男生分数线”的行为[7]

2013年,李婷婷发起呼吁取消就业性别歧视的活动[8]海天盛筵事件后,李婷婷与其他两名志愿者发起活动,呼吁停止“绿茶婊”等语言暴力[9]。2016年,李婷婷称她目前主要关注预防强迫婚姻的问题[10]

拘留

2015年3月6日,警察到达李婷婷与她的伴侣居住的公寓。李婷婷最初没有开门,她听到了警方的对话,他们已经监听了她的电话。当警方打电话给锁匠准备破门而入时,她打开了门。李婷婷称警方搜查她的公寓,没收了她和伴侣的电子产品,且没有出具填写好的逮捕证或身份证件[2][11]。之后警方把李和她的伴侣分别用不同的车带走。李婷婷被带到当地派出所,警察索要她的私人电话。 在解锁手机时,她趁机删除了她的微信的聊天记录[2]

3月7日晚,李婷婷被带到地下停车场,乘坐一辆面包车离去[2]。她的伴侣已被释放,但面包车上还有维权人士韦婷婷和王曼。警方不断询问她们计划的反性骚扰活动。这些问题转移到了外国势力的介入上,李婷婷称这似乎使警方非常紧张。他们还问及她参与的其他公共抗议活动。李婷婷工作的非政府组织办公室也遭到突击搜查,她最初正是通过此工作参与了倡导性别平等和LGBT活动。警方想要这家公司的资料,但李并不在管理职位[2]。在被拘留的27天里,她遭受了49次审问[12]

2015年4月13日,李婷婷与其他四名活动家一起被释放[13],但条件是她们不能离开法定居住地。此外,每个人都必须为自己的行为找个担保人。一年后,中国警方解除了她们的取保候审[14]

后续

据报道李婷婷被列入中国媒体黑名单,这意味着不会有国内媒体报道她。她供职的非政府组织也遭关闭[2]。李婷婷为《卫报》等国际媒体撰写观点文章,描述了她被捕的情况和当前中国女性权利的状况[15]。她还参加了美国和英国的讨论会,就中国女权主义发表观点[16][17]。在2016年接受BBC中文网采访时,李婷婷描述现在的自己很“听话”,不再上街做街头运动,而是选择比较温和的方式[12]

奖项

参考资料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Tang, Didi; Chang, Jack. Li Tingting released: 'Feminism is my soul,' says gay Chinese activist after 37 days in detention for campaigning against sexual harassment. The Independent. 2015-04-19 [2016-11-25]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-26). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Cao, Yaxue. A Cafe Chat With Li Tingting. China Change (Interview). 2016-07-26 [2016-11-25]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-30). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Fish, Eric. The Education of Detained Chinese Feminist Li Tingting: An Excerpt from "China’s Millennials: The Want Generation". China File. 2015-03-16 [2016-11-25]. (原始内容存档于2018-10-02). 
  4. ^ 情人节:反对伴侣暴力. 新华网. 2012-02-15 [2017-06-06]. 
  5. ^ 中国女性“占领男厕所”. 凤凰网. 2012-03-07 [2017-06-06]. 
  6. ^ 占领男厕"行动:不仅是一场"行为艺术. 新华网. 2012-02-27 [2016-11-25]. (原始内容存档于2016-10-04). 
  7. ^ 广州女生当街“剃头”质疑高考“男生分数线”. 新华网. 2012-08-31 [2017-06-07]. [永久失效連結]
  8. ^ 西安招聘会场现“东方不败” 呼吁取消就业性别歧视. 新华网陕西频道. 2013-04-12 [2017-06-06]. (原始内容存档于2013-05-02). 
  9. ^ 西安女青年街头呼吁停止“绿茶婊”等语言暴力. 西部网. 2013-04-09 [2017-06-06]. (原始内容存档于2013-04-26). 
  10. ^ Rauhala, Emily; Liu, Liu; Xu, Yangjingjing. Chinese feminist Li Tingting speaks out a year after her detention. Daily Life. 2016-03-09 [2016-11-25]. (原始内容存档于2017-11-25). 
  11. ^ 黄安伟. 中国5名女权活动人士被正式拘留. 纽约时报中文网. 2015-03-15 [2017-06-07]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-09). 
  12. ^ 12.0 12.1 梓鹏. “女权五姐妹”之李婷婷:我现在很“温和”. BBC中文网. 2016-03-08 [2017-06-12]. (原始内容存档于2017-05-02). 
  13. ^ Chinese police release feminist activists. The Guardian. 2015-04-13 [2016-11-25]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-08). 
  14. ^ 狄雨霏. 5名女权活动人士解除取保候审. 纽约时报中文网. 2016-04-14 [2017-06-07]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-20). 
  15. ^ Li, Maizi. I went to jail for handing out feminist stickers in China. The Guardian. 2017-03-08 [2017-03-09]. (原始内容存档于2019-09-18). 
  16. ^ Fish, Eric. Li Maizi of China's 'Feminist Five' Speaks Out About Detention. Asia Society. 2016-07-25 [2017-03-09]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-27). 
  17. ^ Feminist Activism in China: In Conversation with Li Maizi. soas. 2017-03-04 [2017-06-07]. [失效連結]

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