朱子晚年定论

《朱子晚年定论》,是明朝大儒王守仁重要哲学著作之一,集中体现了王守仁的心学思想。《朱子晚年定论》对阳明心学的发展和传播有重要影响。

王守仁认为朱子(即宋朝大儒朱熹)在其哲学理念中已有心学元素存在。王守仁依据其心学思想重新对朱子的哲学即论著作了新的阐述阐发。据说王守仁的不少观点深受程敏政道一编》之影响[1]

王守仁的《朱子晚年定论》认为朱子和陆九渊的思想有相通之处,即“朱陆早异晚同”。后学对王守仁的这一简介多有不同意见,典型如明末清初思想家顾炎武认为:“颠倒早晚,以弥缝陆学而不顾矫诬朱子,诳误后学之深”。[2]

  • 《〈朱子晚年定论〉跋》:“《朱子晚年定论》,我阳明先生在留都时所採集者也”。——明朝 袁庆麟

参考链接

  1. ^ 陈寒鸣. 明代朱学流变. 21世纪孔子网. 2006-10-17 [2010年10月2日]. (原始内容 (html)存档于2007年9月2日) (中文). 
  2. ^ 顾炎武的经学批评 (html). CSSCI学术论文网. 2010-05-18 [2010年10月2日]. (原始内容存档于2012-11-11) (中文). 

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