斯坦利·克雷默

斯坦利·克雷默
circa 1955
导演
出生
Stanley Earl Kramer

1913年9月29日
逝世2001年2月19日(2001歲—02—19)(87歲)
配偶玛丽莲·艾斯金英语Marilyn Erskine
1945年结婚—1945年结束)

安妮·P·克雷默
1950年结婚—1963年结束)

凯伦·夏普英语Karen Sharpe
1966年结婚—2001年结束)
活跃年代1933–1979
奖项
奥斯卡金像奖
歐文·G·托爾伯格紀念獎
1962年
英国电影学院奖
UN獎
1958年 《逃狱惊魂
1959年 《海滩
1968年 《猜猜谁来吃晚餐
金球奖
最佳戲劇類影片
1958年 《逃狱惊魂
特別獎
1960年 For Artistic Integrity
最佳導演
1961年 《纽伦堡的审判
其他奖项
柏林影展最佳少年影片
1960年 《风的传人
柏林影展推介獎
1971年 《保佑野兽和孩子们
柏林影展OCIC獎
1971年 《保佑野兽和孩子们

斯坦利·厄尔·克雷默(英語:Stanley Earl Kramer,1913年9月29日—2001年2月19日)是一位美国知名的电影导演制片人,他以创作反映、探讨社会问题的电影见长,并成为美国最受尊敬的电影人之一[1]。作为一位成功的独立电影制片人和导演,他的作品总是敢于直面其他电影公司往往会极力避免的社会议题,如种族歧视核战争、人性的贪婪创造论进化论以及法西斯主义形成的社会原因和后果。

正由于涉及题材的敏感性,斯坦利的电影在当时往往会引起社会巨大的争议,评价渐趋两极化,但在他近四十余年的职业生涯中,其作品也得到了同行业者的尊重和肯定。他执导的电影一共先后获得了16项学院奖,80次获提名,他本人则共计有9次获提名,并在第34届学院奖颁奖典礼上获得了一座欧文·G·托尔伯格纪念奖[2]。他职业生涯中较为著名的电影作品包括:1952年的《日正當中》(又译《龙城歼霸战》,擔任制片),1954年的《叛舰凯恩号》(制片),1958年的《逃狱惊魂英语The Defiant Ones》(又译《挣脱索链》,导演兼制片),1959年的《海滩英语On the Beach (1959 film)》(导演兼制片人),1960年的《风的传人英语Inherit the Wind (1960 film)》(又译《向上帝挑战》,导演兼制片),1961年的《纽伦堡的审判》(又译《劫后升平》,导演兼制片),1963年的《疯狂世界英语It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World》(导演兼制片),1965年的《愚人船》(又译《百怪图》,导演兼制片)以及1967年的《誰來晚餐》(又译《男生女生黑白配》,导演兼制片)。

早年生活

电影生涯

转战好莱坞

制片人

导演

退休和去世

影响

电影作品

学院奖

年份 奖项 电影 结果
1952 最佳影片 《正午》 提名
1954 最佳影片 《叛舰凯恩号》 提名
1958 最佳影片 《逃狱惊魂》 提名
导演 提名
1961 最佳影片 《纽伦堡的审判》 提名
导演 提名
欧文·G·托尔伯格纪念奖
獲獎
1965 最佳影片 《愚人船》 提名
1967 最佳影片 《猜猜谁来吃晚餐》 提名
导演 提名

参考资料

外部链接

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