尼羅法·哈米迪

尼羅法·哈米迪
نیلوفر حامدی‎
出生 (1992-10-22) 1992年10月22日（32歲）
国籍 伊朗
职业記者
知名于報導瑪莎·阿米尼的死亡
奖项UNESCO新聞自由獎

尼羅法·哈米迪（波斯語：نیلوفر حامدی‎，羅馬化：Niloofar Hamedi，1992年10月22日—）是一名伊朗記者，為改革派日報《東方報（英语：Shargh）》工作[1]。在阿米尼示威期間，她因報導瑪莎·阿米尼受到道德警察暴力執法的新聞而被拘捕[2][3]。哈米迪還因其工作而知名，她是最早採訪被監禁的作家塞皮德·拉什努的家人和律師的記者之一，她還發表了關於其案件的調查報告[4][5]。《時代》雜誌將她評為2023年世界上最具影響力的100人之一。

報導瑪莎·阿米尼及被捕

2022年9月16日，哈米迪進入德黑蘭的卡斯拉醫院，22歲的瑪莎·阿米尼因據稱不適當地佩戴強制性頭巾而被道德警察拘留，當時她正在那裡接受治療。當天晚些時候，在阿米尼死亡前後，哈米迪在推特上發布一張阿米尼的父母在醫院裡擁抱和哭泣的照片。這張照片與哈米迪關於阿米尼之死的報導一起迅速傳播，最終演變成全國性的抗議活動[6]。

由於她的新聞報導，哈米迪於9月21日被安全部隊拘捕[7]，此前針對記者和學生的逮捕浪潮已經開始[8]。哈米迪的推特帳戶（她最初在那裡發布了阿米尼父母的照片）被暫停，沒有任何解釋[9]。她的罪名包括勾結、意圖危害國家安全和進行反國家宣傳[10]。

據哈米迪的律師穆罕默德·阿里·卡姆菲魯茲（Mohammad Ali Kamfirouzi）稱，她已被審問，並被單獨監禁在德黑蘭的埃溫監獄[6][9]。2022年11月4日，伊斯蘭革命衛隊和情報部發表了一份聯合聲明，其中充滿未經證實的說法，指責哈米迪和另一位報導阿米尼葬禮的女記者埃拉赫·穆罕默迪是參與「西方和猶太復國主義情報機構」組織的「多維戰爭的外國特工……進行嚴肅和不間斷的策劃，目的是影響不同的社會階層，尤其是與婦女有關的領域。」[11][12][13][14][15]。該聲明錯誤地聲稱，30歲的尼羅法·哈米迪發布一張在社交媒體上瘋傳的瑪莎·阿米尼在醫院病床上的照片。然而在德黑蘭東方報社工作的哈米迪從未在推特上發布過阿米尼在病床上的照片；她只在推特上發布一張瑪莎的父母（據一些報導稱是父親和祖母[16]）在她死後在醫院擁抱的照片[15]。

榮譽

獎項

其他榮譽

  • 哈米迪拍攝的瑪莎·阿米尼的父親和祖母在她死後相互擁抱的照片被一組著名的伊朗阿富汗攝影記者評選為年度照片（2023年3月）[22][16]
  • 哈米迪和埃拉赫·穆罕默迪被《時代》雜誌評為世界上最具影響力的100人之一（2023年4月）[23]

參見

參考資料

  1. ^ She was arrested for reporting Mahsa Amini's death. Then, Iran prison fire…. Hindustan Times. 17 October 2022 [2023-01-04]. ISSN 0972-0243. （原始内容存档于2022-11-19） （英语）. 
  2. ^ نیلوفر حامدی خبرنگار روزنامه شرق بازداشت شد [Niloofar Hamedi Shargh daily journalist was arrested]. 22 September 2022 [5 October 2022]. （原始内容存档于2022-09-26） （波斯语）. 
  3. ^ Fassihi, Farnaz. Iran Protests Surge to Dozens of Cities. The New York Times. 24 September 2022 [2023-01-03]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2022-10-02） （美国英语）. 
  4. ^ Hamedi, Niloofar. همه ‌ منتظر سپیده‌ هستیم/ وکیل رشنو: درخواست ما فک قرار بازداشت موقت و تعیین وثیقه است. Shargh Daily. [2023-05-29]. （原始内容存档于2022-09-29）. 
  5. ^ "Niloufar Hamedi Archives". انصاف نیوز. [2023-01-19]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-11） （fa-IR）. 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Iranian woman journalist, who broke news of Mahsa Amini's death, is in jail now. Maktoob Media. 3 October 2022 [5 October 2022]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-08）. 
  7. ^ نیلوفر حامدی، روزنامه‌نگارِ پیگیر وضعیت مهسا امینی، "بازداشت شد" [Niloofar Hamedi journalist following up on Mahsa Amini's situation "was arrested"]. 22 October 2022 [5 October 2022]. （原始内容存档于2022-09-27） （波斯语）. 
  8. ^ Bronte, Trinidad Deiros. The faces of repression in Iran. El País English Edition. 7 October 2022 [2023-01-04]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-25） （美国英语）. 
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 Mahsa Amini: An Iranian journalist broke the news of the death. Now she's in jail. 29 September 2022 [5 October 2022]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-06）. 
  10. ^ Farda, RFE/RL's Radio. Iran Charges Two Female Journalists Who Broke Story About Amini's Death. RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. [2023-03-30]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-30） （英语）. 
  11. ^ Engelbrecht, Cora. As Protests Rage, Iran Marks Anniversary of U.S. Embassy Takeover. The New York Times. 4 November 2022 [2023-01-03]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2023-06-11） （美国英语）. 
  12. ^ Fassihi, Farnaz. Iran Cracks Down as Protests Show No Sign of Easing. The New York Times. 16 November 2022 [2023-01-04]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2023-06-22） （美国英语）. 
  13. ^ Malekian, Somayeh. Weary of crackdown, Iran's regime takes on citizen journalists. ABC News. 5 November 2022 [2023-01-04]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-27） （英语）. 
  14. ^ Iran arrests dissident rapper, calls Amini story reporters CIA spies. The Jerusalem Post, JPost.com. [2023-01-04]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-23） （美国英语）. 
  15. ^ 15.0 15.1 Witch Hunt in Iran: Grave Concerns for Journalists Niloofar Hamedi and Elahe Mohammadi. Center for Human Rights in Iran. 2022-11-01 [2023-03-30]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-01）. 
  16. ^ 16.0 16.1 گروهی از عکاسان ایرانی عکسی مربوط به مهسا امینی را به عنوان «عکس سال ۱۴۰۱» برگزیدند. صدای آمریکا. [2023-03-31]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-01） （波斯语）. 
  17. ^ Expression, Canadian Journalists for Free. Recipients of the CJFE Tara Singh Hayer Memorial Award and Arnold Amber Award for Investigative Journalism Announced. www.newswire.ca. [2023-03-30]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-30） （英语）. 
  18. ^ Canadian NGO Presents Award To Two Jailed Female Iranian Journalists. Iran International. [2023-03-30]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-07） （英语）. 
  19. ^ Iranian journalists Niloofar Hamedi and Elahe Mohammadi win Lyons Award for Conscience and Integrity in Journalism at Harvard. Nieman Foundation. [2023-03-30]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-03） （美国英语）. 
  20. ^ Iranian Journalists Receive Prestigious US Award While In Jail For Revolution Coverage. Iran International. [2023-03-30]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-02） （英语）. 
  21. ^ Three imprisoned Iranian women journalists awarded 2023 UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize. UNESCO. [3 May 2023]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-17）. 
  22. ^ عکس نیلوفر حامدی از پدر و مادربزرگ مهسا امینی به عنوان عکس سال انتخاب شد. ار.اف.ای - RFI. 2023-03-31 [2023-03-31]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-01） （波斯语）. 
  23. ^ Rezaian, Jason. Niloofar Hamedi and Elaheh Mohammadi Are on the 2023 Time 100 List. Time. 13 April 2023 [13 April 2023]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-13）. 

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