天相二

天相二(六分儀座α)
觀測資料
曆元 J2000.0
星座 六分儀座
星官 天相(星宿)
赤經 10h 07m 56.29556s[1]
赤緯 −0° 22′ 17.8621″[1]
視星等(V) 4.49[2]
特性
光谱分类A0 III[3]
U−B 色指数−0.07[2]
B−V 色指数−0.04[2]
天体测定
徑向速度 (Rv)10.00[4] km/s
自行 (μ) 赤经:−25.83[1] mas/yr
赤纬:−4.25[1] mas/yr
视差 (π)11.51 ± 0.98[1] mas
距离280 ± 20 ly
(87 ± 7 pc)
绝对星等 (MV)−0.29±0.21[5]
詳細資料
質量2.96±0.12[5] M
半徑4.5[6] R
表面重力 (log g)3.55[7]
亮度120[8] L
溫度9,984[8] K
金属量 [Fe/H]−0.03±0.18[7] dex
自轉速度 (v sin i)21[9] km/s
年齡295[10] Myr
其他命名
六分儀座α、六分儀座15BD+00° 2615、FK5 2814、HD 87887、HIP 49641、HR 3981、SAO 137366[11]
參考資料庫
SIMBAD资料

天相二(六分儀座α)是在赤道上的星座六分儀座最亮的星[12]。它的視星等為4.49[2],在黑暗的天空裡能以裸眼直接看見。根據視差測量[2]得到這顆恆星的距離大約是280光年。它位於天球赤道南方不到四分之一度的距離,因此非正式的被認為是顆"赤道星";在1900年,它在赤道北方7弧分。由於地球轉軸傾角的變化結果,它於1923年12月越過天球赤道進入南半球[13]的天空。

這是一顆演化成為A型巨星恆星光譜類型為A0III[3]。它的質量大約是太陽的3倍[5],半徑是太陽的4.5倍[6]。元素的豐度與太陽相似[7]。 來自外大氣層9,984K的有效溫度上,輻射是太陽的120倍[8]。天相二的年齡大約是2億9500萬年,投影自轉速度為每秒21公里[9]

參考資料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 van Leeuwen, F., Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2007, 474 (2): 653–664, Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V, arXiv:0708.1752可免费查阅, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Mermilliod, J.-C., Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished), SIMBAD, 1986, Bibcode:1986EgUBV........0M. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Cowley, A.; et al, A study of the bright A stars. I. A catalogue of spectral classifications, Astronomical Journal, April 1969, 74: 375–406, Bibcode:1969AJ.....74..375C, doi:10.1086/110819. 
  4. ^ Gontcharov, G. A. Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35,495 Hipparcos stars in a common system. Astronomy Letters. November 2006, 32 (11): 759–771. Bibcode:2006AstL...32..759G. arXiv:1606.08053可免费查阅. doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065. 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Gerbaldi, M.; et al, Search for reference A0 dwarf stars: Masses and luminosities revisited with HIPPARCOS parallaxes, Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement, June 1999, 137: 273–292, Bibcode:1999A&AS..137..273G, doi:10.1051/aas:1999248. 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Pasinetti Fracassini, L. E.; et al, Catalogue of Apparent Diameters and Absolute Radii of Stars (CADARS), Astronomy and Astrophysics Third, February 2001, 367: 521–524, Bibcode:2001A&A...367..521P, arXiv:astro-ph/0012289可免费查阅, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20000451. 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Pintado, O. I.; Adelman, S. J., Elemental abundance analyses with the EBASIM spectrograph of the 2.1-m CASLEO Observatory Telescope. I. The late B and early A stars vec xi Octantis, alpha Sextantis, and 68 Tauri, Astronomy and Astrophysics, August 2003, 406: 987–994, Bibcode:2003A&A...406..987P, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20030813. 
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 McDonald, I.; et al, Fundamental Parameters and Infrared Excesses of Hipparcos Stars, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2012, 427 (1): 343–57, Bibcode:2012MNRAS.427..343M, arXiv:1208.2037可免费查阅, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21873.x. 
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 Royer, F.; et al, Rotational velocities of A-type stars in the northern hemisphere. II. Measurement of v sin i, Astronomy and Astrophysics, October 2002, 393: 897–911, Bibcode:2002A&A...393..897R, arXiv:astro-ph/0205255可免费查阅, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020943. 
  10. ^ Su, K. Y. L.; et al, Debris Disk Evolution around A Stars, The Astrophysical Journal, December 2006, 653 (1): 675–689, Bibcode:2006ApJ...653..675S, arXiv:astro-ph/0608563可免费查阅, doi:10.1086/508649. 
  11. ^ alf Sex. SIMBAD. 斯特拉斯堡天文資料中心. [2016-12-12]. 
  12. ^ Sextans (abbr. Sex, gen. Sextantis), The Internet Encyclopedia of Science, [2016-12-12], (原始内容存档于2020-11-27). 
  13. ^ Kaler, James B., Alpha Sextantis, Stars (University of Illinois), [2016-12-12], (原始内容存档于2020-07-11). 

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