大花可可樹

大花可可樹
保护状况
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无危（IUCN 3.1）[1]
科学分类 编辑
界： 植物界 Plantae
演化支： 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支： 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支： 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支： 蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目： 锦葵目 Malvales
科： 錦葵科 Malvaceae
属： 可可属 Theobroma
种：
大花可可樹 T. grandiflorum
二名法
Theobroma grandiflorum

大花可可樹（學名：Theobroma grandiflorum）[2]，或音譯作古布阿蘇（Cupuaçu），屬於一類热带雨林树，是可可屬的一個物種，跟可可樹同屬一個属[3]。原生於亞馬遜盆地，本物種在當地很常見，並且在巴西北部的森林有自然的栽種。當中以巴西的帕拉州、亚马孙州及阿馬帕州，還有哥伦比亚、玻利維亞及秘鲁均有種植[3]。有指非洲的加纳亦有栽種本物種[4]，但未必可信。本物種的果肉（英语：Fruit pulp）在整個中南美洲均有人食用，特別是巴西北部的多個州[5]，也常被用於製作雪糕、能量棒[6]等食物及其他產品[7][8]。

參考文獻

  1. ^ Fernandez, E.; Moraes, M.; Martinelli, G.; Colli-Silva, M. Theobroma grandiflorum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021, 2021: e.T191158664A191158666 [19 November 2021]. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T191158664A191158666.pt. {{cite iucn}}: error: malformed |doi= identifier (help)
  2. ^ ?. [2022-09-17]. （原始内容存档于2022-09-21）. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Giacometti, DC. Cupuaçu. Bermejo, J.E. Hernándo; León, J. (编). Neglected Crops: 1492 from a Different Perspective. Plant Production and Protection Series No. 26. Rome, Italy: FAO. 1994: 205–209 [2022-09-17]. ISBN 978-92-5-1032 请检查|isbn=值 (帮助). （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）. 
  4. ^ Ghana Cupuacu Powder Supplier, Find Best Ghana Cupuacu Powder Supplier on m.alibaba.com. m.alibaba.com. [28 October 2018]. （原始内容存档于2022-09-20）. 
  5. ^ Cupuaçu - the taste of the Amazon - Kew. kew.org. [28 October 2018]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-28）. 
  6. ^ Balston, Catherine; Derry, Johanna. Cupuaçu: Brazil's new alternative to chocolate. The Guardian. 17 April 2014 [28 October 2018]. （原始内容存档于2022-09-22）. 
  7. ^ Prazeres, Isadora Cordeiro dos; Domingues, Alessandra Ferraiolo Nogueira; Campos, Ana Paula Rocha; Carvalho, Ana Vânia. Elaboration and characterization of snack bars made with ingredients from the Amazon. Acta Amazonica. June 2017, 47 (2): 103–110. doi:10.1590/1809-4392201602203 可免费查阅. 
  8. ^ Brazil: Biodiversity for Food and Nutrition. b4fn.org. [28 October 2018]. （原始内容存档于2022-09-21）. 

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